See iāčïg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iāčïg meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "йӳҫӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: йӳҫӗ (jüś̬ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: йӳҫӗ (jüś̬ĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hâçığ"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hâçığ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hâçığ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": "acı"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (acı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (acı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "acı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: acı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: acı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آجی",
"tr": "acı"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آجی (acı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آجی (acı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "acı"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: acı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: acı"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "acı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: acı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: acı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "acı"
},
"expansion": "Salar: acı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: acı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ājy"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ājy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ājy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَجِغْ",
"tr": "ačïğ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَجِغْ (ačïğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَجِغْ (ačïğ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاچچىق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاچچىق (achchiq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاچچىق (achchiq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "achchiq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: achchiq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: achchiq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "әсе",
"3": "асы"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: әсе (əse), асы (ası)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: әсе (əse), асы (ası)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ачы"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ачы (açı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ачы (açı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "accı",
"3": "aççı"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: accı, aççı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: accı, aççı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ачы"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ачы (açı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: ачы (açı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "аччы"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: аччы (aççı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: аччы (aççı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ащы"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ащы (aşy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ащы (aşy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ашшы"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ашшы (aşşı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ашшы (aşşı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ачуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ачуу (acuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ачуу (acuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ачу"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ачу (aču)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ачу (aču)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "аһыы",
"tr": "ahıı"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: аһыы (ahıı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: аһыы (ahıı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "аһыы"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: аһыы (ahıı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: аһыы (ahıı)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*iāčï-",
"3": "*g",
"gloss1": "to become bitter, sour"
},
"expansion": "*iāčï- (“to become bitter, sour”) + *-g",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*āčïg",
"3": "",
"tr": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āčïg (pain)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *iāčï- (“to become bitter, sour”) + *-g. Unclear relationship to Proto-Turkic *āčïg (pain).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïggaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïglayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïglïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*iāčïg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/iāčïg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter, acid"
],
"id": "en-iāčïg-trk-pro-adj-w0BhbXjT",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "iāčïg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "йӳҫӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: йӳҫӗ (jüś̬ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: йӳҫӗ (jüś̬ĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hâçığ"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hâçığ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hâçığ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": "acı"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (acı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (acı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "acı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: acı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: acı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آجی",
"tr": "acı"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آجی (acı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آجی (acı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "acı"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: acı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: acı"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "acı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: acı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: acı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "acı"
},
"expansion": "Salar: acı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: acı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ājy"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ājy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ājy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَجِغْ",
"tr": "ačïğ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَجِغْ (ačïğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَجِغْ (ačïğ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاچچىق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاچچىق (achchiq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاچچىق (achchiq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "achchiq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: achchiq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: achchiq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "әсе",
"3": "асы"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: әсе (əse), асы (ası)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: әсе (əse), асы (ası)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ачы"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ачы (açı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ачы (açı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "accı",
"3": "aççı"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: accı, aççı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: accı, aççı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ачы"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ачы (açı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: ачы (açı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "аччы"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: аччы (aççı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: аччы (aççı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ащы"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ащы (aşy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ащы (aşy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ашшы"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ашшы (aşşı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ашшы (aşşı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ачуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ачуу (acuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ачуу (acuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ачу"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ачу (aču)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ачу (aču)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "аһыы",
"tr": "ahıı"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: аһыы (ahıı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: аһыы (ahıı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "аһыы"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: аһыы (ahıı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: аһыы (ahıı)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*iāčï-",
"3": "*g",
"gloss1": "to become bitter, sour"
},
"expansion": "*iāčï- (“to become bitter, sour”) + *-g",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*āčïg",
"3": "",
"tr": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āčïg (pain)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *iāčï- (“to become bitter, sour”) + *-g. Unclear relationship to Proto-Turkic *āčïg (pain).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïggaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïgča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïglayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iāčïglïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*iāčïg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/iāčïg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"trk-pro:Taste"
],
"glosses": [
"bitter, acid"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "iāčïg"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.