See bū in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bū meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*bū"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *bū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *bū"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bô"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بو",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بو (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بو (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: bu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz-Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Salar: bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: bu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: bu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "bū"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (bū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (bū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: bu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "был"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: был (bıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: был (bıl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "бу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: бу (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: бу (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Crimeaic Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: bo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: bo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "бу",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: бу (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: бу (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бу"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бу (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бу (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "бу",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: бу (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: бу (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бу"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бу (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бу (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: bul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: bul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бул"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бул (bul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бул (bul)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "бу"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: бу (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: бу (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бул"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бул (bul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бул (bul)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бу"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бу (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бу (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉𐰆",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆 (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆 (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "bw",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: bw (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: bw (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "pu"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: pu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: pu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "бу"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: бу",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: бу"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "бу"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: бу (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: бу (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "бо"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: бо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: бо"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бо"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: бо (bo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: бо (bo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пу"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пу (pu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пу (pu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "пу"
},
"expansion": "Shor: пу",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: пу"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būntan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŋaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*bū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bū",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-bū-trk-pro-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) this"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bū"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*bū"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *bū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *bū"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bô"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بو",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بو (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بو (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: bu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz-Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Salar: bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: bu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: bu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "bū"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (bū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (bū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: bu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: bu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "был"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: был (bıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: был (bıl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "бу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: бу (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: бу (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Crimeaic Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: bo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: bo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "бу",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: бу (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: бу (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бу"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бу (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бу (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "бу",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: бу (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: бу (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бу"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бу (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бу (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: bul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: bul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бул"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бул (bul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бул (bul)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "бу"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: бу (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: бу (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бул"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бул (bul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бул (bul)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бу"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бу (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бу (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉𐰆",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆 (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆 (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "bw",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: bw (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: bw (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "pu"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: pu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: pu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "бу"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: бу",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: бу"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "бу"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: бу (bu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: бу (bu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "бо"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: бо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: бо"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бо"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: бо (bo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: бо (bo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пу"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пу (pu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пу (pu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "пу"
},
"expansion": "Shor: пу",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: пу"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būntan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŋaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būnlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*bū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bū",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) this"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bū"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.