"-zün" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See -zün in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} *-zün
  1. (Common Turkic) Suffix forming third-person singular imperative. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: -eyin (english: suffix forming first-person singular imperative), -gil (english: suffix forming second-person singular imperative), -elim (english: suffix forming first-person plural imperative), -iŋ (english: suffix forming second-person plural imperative)
    Sense id: en--zün-trk-pro-suffix-lSslvec2 Categories (other): Common Turkic, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -zün meaning in Proto-Turkic (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-sin",
            "3": "-sın",
            "4": "-sun",
            "5": "-sün"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -sin, -sın, -sun, -sün",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: -sin, -sın, -sun, -sün"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-sin",
            "3": "-sın",
            "4": "-sun",
            "5": "-sün"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: -sin, -sın, -sun, -sün",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: -sin, -sın, -sun, -sün"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-sin",
            "3": "-syn",
            "4": "-sun",
            "5": "-sün"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -sin, -syn, -sun, -sün",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: -sin, -syn, -sun, -sün"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-zün",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-zün",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common Turkic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-zün → *sebzün (“he/she/it must love!”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix forming third-person singular imperative."
      ],
      "id": "en--zün-trk-pro-suffix-lSslvec2",
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic) Suffix forming third-person singular imperative."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "suffix forming first-person singular imperative",
          "word": "-eyin"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffix forming second-person singular imperative",
          "word": "-gil"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffix forming first-person plural imperative",
          "word": "-elim"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffix forming second-person plural imperative",
          "word": "-iŋ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-zün"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-sin",
            "3": "-sın",
            "4": "-sun",
            "5": "-sün"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -sin, -sın, -sun, -sün",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: -sin, -sın, -sun, -sün"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-sin",
            "3": "-sın",
            "4": "-sun",
            "5": "-sün"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: -sin, -sın, -sun, -sün",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: -sin, -sın, -sun, -sün"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-sin",
            "3": "-syn",
            "4": "-sun",
            "5": "-sün"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -sin, -syn, -sun, -sün",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: -sin, -syn, -sun, -sün"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-zün",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-zün",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "suffix forming first-person singular imperative",
      "word": "-eyin"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffix forming second-person singular imperative",
      "word": "-gil"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffix forming first-person plural imperative",
      "word": "-elim"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffix forming second-person plural imperative",
      "word": "-iŋ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common Turkic",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-zün → *sebzün (“he/she/it must love!”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix forming third-person singular imperative."
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic) Suffix forming third-person singular imperative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-zün"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.