See -gil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -gil meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "-gil"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-gil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Classical Azerbaijani: -gilen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-ginen",
"3": "-ynen"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -ginen, -ynen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -ginen, -ynen (dial.), -gilen, -gile (South Azerbaijani)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Turkmeneli Turkic: -ginen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"tr": "-gil"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-gil)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-gilen",
"3": "-gilene"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -gilen, -gilene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -gilen, -gilene (dialect in Dulkadirli, Kırşehir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-gil"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -gil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -gil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -gin (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr1": "-gil",
"tr2": "-ğıl"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (-gil), [script needed] (-ğıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (-gil), [script needed] (-ğıl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr1": "gil",
"tr2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (gil), [script needed] (-gin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (gil), [script needed] (-gin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr1": "-gil",
"tr2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-gil), [script needed] (-gin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-gil), [script needed] (-gin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-gil",
"3": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -gil, -gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -gil, -gin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "-gil"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (-gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (-gil)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-ҡыла",
"3": "-келе"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -ҡыла (-qıla), -келе (-kele)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -ҡыла (-qıla), -келе (-kele) (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-гыла",
"3": "-гула"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -гыла (-gıla), -гула (-gula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -гыла (-gıla), -гула (-gula) (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰏𐰠",
"tr": "-gil"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰏𐰠 (-gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰏𐰠 (-gil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "-gyl",
"tr": "-gil"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: -gyl (-gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: -gyl (-gil)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-gil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gil",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ẹĺit- (“to listen”) + *-gil → *ẹĺitgil (“Listen!”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the second-person singular imperative."
],
"id": "en--gil-trk-pro-suffix-MZnsom9y",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second-person"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) Forms the second-person singular imperative."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "suffix forming first-person singular imperative",
"word": "-eyin"
},
{
"english": "suffix forming third-person singular imperative",
"word": "-zün"
},
{
"english": "suffix forming first-person plural imperative",
"word": "-elim"
},
{
"english": "suffix forming second-person plural imperative",
"word": "-iŋ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-gil"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-gil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gil",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "üč (“three”) + *-gil → *üčgil (“triangle, three sided”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baĺč (“head”) + *-gil → *baĺčgïl (“a quadruped with a white head”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal adjectives."
],
"id": "en--gil-trk-pro-suffix-SBXZkMKL",
"links": [
[
"denominal",
"denominal"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "suffix forming deverbal adjectives",
"word": "-il"
},
{
"english": "suffix forming deverbal adjectives",
"word": "-sil"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-gil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "-gil"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-gil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Classical Azerbaijani: -gilen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-ginen",
"3": "-ynen"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -ginen, -ynen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -ginen, -ynen (dial.), -gilen, -gile (South Azerbaijani)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Turkmeneli Turkic: -ginen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"tr": "-gil"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-gil)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-gilen",
"3": "-gilene"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -gilen, -gilene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -gilen, -gilene (dialect in Dulkadirli, Kırşehir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-gil"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -gil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -gil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -gin (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr1": "-gil",
"tr2": "-ğıl"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (-gil), [script needed] (-ğıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (-gil), [script needed] (-ğıl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr1": "gil",
"tr2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (gil), [script needed] (-gin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (gil), [script needed] (-gin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr1": "-gil",
"tr2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-gil), [script needed] (-gin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-gil), [script needed] (-gin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-gil",
"3": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -gil, -gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -gil, -gin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "-gil"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (-gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (-gil)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-ҡыла",
"3": "-келе"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -ҡыла (-qıla), -келе (-kele)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -ҡыла (-qıla), -келе (-kele) (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-гыла",
"3": "-гула"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -гыла (-gıla), -гула (-gula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -гыла (-gıla), -гула (-gula) (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰏𐰠",
"tr": "-gil"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰏𐰠 (-gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰏𐰠 (-gil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "-gyl",
"tr": "-gil"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: -gyl (-gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: -gyl (-gil)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-gil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gil",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "suffix forming first-person singular imperative",
"word": "-eyin"
},
{
"english": "suffix forming third-person singular imperative",
"word": "-zün"
},
{
"english": "suffix forming first-person plural imperative",
"word": "-elim"
},
{
"english": "suffix forming second-person plural imperative",
"word": "-iŋ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ẹĺit- (“to listen”) + *-gil → *ẹĺitgil (“Listen!”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the second-person singular imperative."
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second-person"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) Forms the second-person singular imperative."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-gil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-gil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gil",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "suffix forming deverbal adjectives",
"word": "-il"
},
{
"english": "suffix forming deverbal adjectives",
"word": "-sil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "üč (“three”) + *-gil → *üčgil (“triangle, three sided”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baĺč (“head”) + *-gil → *baĺčgïl (“a quadruped with a white head”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"denominal",
"denominal"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-gil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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