See -inči in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -inči meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-ش",
"tr1": "-şi",
"tr2": "-ş"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -ش (-şi), [script needed] (-ş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: -ش (-şi), [script needed] (-ş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-шӗ",
"3": "-мӗш"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -шӗ (-šĕ), -мӗш (-mĕš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -шӗ (-šĕ), -мӗш (-mĕš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*-m-inči",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *-m-inči",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *-m-inči"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-minci"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -minci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -minci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-minji"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -minji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -minji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*-inči"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *-inči",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *-inči"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-inci"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -inci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -inci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-inci"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -inci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -inci"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-inci"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -inci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -inci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-inji"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -inji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -inji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"tr": "-inči"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (-inči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (-inči)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـىنچى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـىنچى (-inchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـىنچى (-inchi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-inchi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -inchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -inchi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "-инчи"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -инчи (-inçi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: -инчи (-inçi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-инчи"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -инчи (-inçi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -инчи (-inçi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-енче"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -енче (-yençe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -енче (-yençe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-енсе"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -енсе (-yense)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -енсе (-yense)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aral:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-inshi"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -inshi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -inshi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-інші"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -інші (-ınşı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -інші (-ınşı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-инши"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -инши (-inşi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -инши (-inşi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kirgiz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-инчи"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -инчи (-inci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -инчи (-inci)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-инчи"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -инчи (-inči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -инчи (-inči)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰨",
"tr": "-nč"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰨 (-nč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰨 (-nč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "-інӌі"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: -інӌі (-ìncì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: -інӌі (-ìncì)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "-инчи"
},
"expansion": "Shor: -инчи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: -инчи"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "-inçi"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (-inçi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (-inçi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tuvan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tofa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "-ис",
"tr": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: -ис (-is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: -ис (-is)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ис"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -ис (-is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -ис (-is)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ẹk(k)inti",
"t": "second"
},
"expansion": "*ẹk(k)inti (“second”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "᠊ᠴᡳ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The second vowel of the suffix seems to appear after the medieval era. For an unknown reason, the word *ẹk(k)inti (“second”) has an exclusive variant *-inti, however according to Erdal it may be a seperate suffix.\nHas been compared to Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-inči",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-inč",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head2": "*-inč"
},
"expansion": "*-inči or *-inč",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-inči",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bīr (“one”) + *-inči → *bīrinči (“first”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms ordinals of numerals"
],
"id": "en--inči-trk-pro-suffix-Y2LVMdZG",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "suffix creating distributive of numbers",
"word": "-rer"
},
{
"english": "suffix creating collective of numbers",
"word": "-egü"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-inči"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-ش",
"tr1": "-şi",
"tr2": "-ş"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -ش (-şi), [script needed] (-ş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: -ش (-şi), [script needed] (-ş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-шӗ",
"3": "-мӗш"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -шӗ (-šĕ), -мӗш (-mĕš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -шӗ (-šĕ), -мӗш (-mĕš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*-m-inči",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *-m-inči",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *-m-inči"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-minci"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -minci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -minci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-minji"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -minji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -minji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*-inči"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *-inči",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *-inči"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-inci"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -inci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -inci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-inci"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -inci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -inci"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-inci"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -inci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -inci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-inji"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -inji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -inji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"tr": "-inči"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (-inči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (-inči)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـىنچى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـىنچى (-inchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـىنچى (-inchi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-inchi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -inchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -inchi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "-инчи"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -инчи (-inçi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: -инчи (-inçi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-инчи"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -инчи (-inçi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -инчи (-inçi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-енче"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -енче (-yençe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -енче (-yençe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-енсе"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -енсе (-yense)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -енсе (-yense)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aral:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-inshi"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -inshi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -inshi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-інші"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -інші (-ınşı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -інші (-ınşı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-инши"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -инши (-inşi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -инши (-inşi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kirgiz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-инчи"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -инчи (-inci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -инчи (-inci)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-инчи"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -инчи (-inči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -инчи (-inči)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰨",
"tr": "-nč"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰨 (-nč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰨 (-nč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "-інӌі"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: -інӌі (-ìncì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: -інӌі (-ìncì)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "-инчи"
},
"expansion": "Shor: -инчи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: -инчи"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "-inçi"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (-inçi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (-inçi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tuvan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tofa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "-ис",
"tr": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: -ис (-is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: -ис (-is)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ис"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -ис (-is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -ис (-is)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ẹk(k)inti",
"t": "second"
},
"expansion": "*ẹk(k)inti (“second”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "᠊ᠴᡳ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The second vowel of the suffix seems to appear after the medieval era. For an unknown reason, the word *ẹk(k)inti (“second”) has an exclusive variant *-inti, however according to Erdal it may be a seperate suffix.\nHas been compared to Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-inči",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-inč",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head2": "*-inč"
},
"expansion": "*-inči or *-inč",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-inči",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "suffix creating distributive of numbers",
"word": "-rer"
},
{
"english": "suffix creating collective of numbers",
"word": "-egü"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bīr (“one”) + *-inči → *bīrinči (“first”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms ordinals of numerals"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-inči"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.