"zьlčь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See zьlčь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulˀkis/*źulˀktis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. Cognate with Lithuanian tulžìs (via metathesis), Latvian žul̂ts, žul̂kts f. Related to *zelenъ (“green”), *zoltъ (“golden”), with possible influence from *žьltъ. For the semantic relation, compare Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (“gall”), Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) from the same proto-root. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*źulˀkis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulˀkis, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-, {{cog|lt|tulžìs}} Lithuanian tulžìs, {{q|via metathesis}} (via metathesis), {{cog|lv|žul̂ts}} Latvian žul̂ts, {{cog|gem-pro|*gallǭ||gall}} Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (“gall”), {{cog|grc|χολή||bile}} Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=f|stem=i}} Forms: zьlčь [canonical], žь̑lčь [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], zьlčь [nominative, singular], zьlči [dual, nominative], zьlči [nominative, plural], zьlči [genitive, singular], zьlčьju [dual, genitive], zьlču [dual, genitive], zьlčьjь [genitive, plural], zьlči [genitive, plural], zьlči [dative, singular], zьlčьma [dative, dual], zьlčьmъ [dative, plural], zьlčь [accusative, singular], zьlči [accusative, dual], zьlči [accusative, plural], zьlčьjǫ [instrumental, singular], zьlčǫ [instrumental, singular], zьlčьma [dual, instrumental], zьlčьmi [instrumental, plural], zьlči [locative, singular], zьlčьju [dual, locative], zьlču [dual, locative], zьlčьxъ [locative, plural], zьlči [singular, vocative], zьlči [dual, vocative], zьlči [plural, vocative]
  1. bile Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: zьlčьka [diminutive], zьlčьnъ [adjective] Related terms: zolkъ (english: young vegetation), zola (english: ashes, dirt) [possibly]

Download JSON data for zьlčь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "зълчь",
            "3": "жълчь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зълчь (zŭlčĭ), жълчь (žŭlčĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: зълчь (zŭlčĭ), жълчь (žŭlčĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жоўць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: жоўць (žoŭcʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: жоўць (žoŭcʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жёлчь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жёлчь (žolčʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жёлчь (žolčʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жовч"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жовч (žovč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жовч (žovč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "зльчь",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: зльчь (zlĭčĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: зльчь (zlĭčĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰸⰾⱐⱍⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰾⱐⱍⱐ (zlĭčĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰾⱐⱍⱐ (zlĭčĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "злъч"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: злъч (zlǎč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: злъч (zlǎč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "жолч"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: жолч (žolč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: жолч (žolč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: жу̑ч"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: žȗč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žȏłč",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȏłč",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "žȏłč"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȏłč (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žȏłč (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Črni vrh, Idrija"
          },
          "expansion": "(Črni vrh, Idrija)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): žȍu̯č"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "žlč"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: žlč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: žlč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žluč"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: žluč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: žluč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): zluč, žluč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): žuť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żółć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: żółć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: żółć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żółć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żółć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żółć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žlč"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žlč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žlč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "žołč"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žołč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: žołč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "žołc"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žołc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: žołc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źulˀkis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulˀkis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tulžìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tulžìs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "via metathesis"
      },
      "expansion": "(via metathesis)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žul̂ts"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian žul̂ts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gallǭ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (“gall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χολή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bile"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulˀkis/*źulˀktis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. Cognate with Lithuanian tulžìs (via metathesis), Latvian žul̂ts, žul̂kts f. Related to *zelenъ (“green”), *zoltъ (“golden”), with possible influence from *žьltъ.\nFor the semantic relation, compare Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (“gall”), Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) from the same proto-root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zьlčь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žь̑lčь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zьlčь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "zьlčьka"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "zьlčьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bile"
      ],
      "id": "en-zьlčь-sla-pro-noun-uzvl0S1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "young vegetation",
          "word": "zolkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "ashes, dirt",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "zola"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zьlčь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "zьlčьka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zьlčьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "зълчь",
            "3": "жълчь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зълчь (zŭlčĭ), жълчь (žŭlčĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: зълчь (zŭlčĭ), жълчь (žŭlčĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жоўць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: жоўць (žoŭcʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: жоўць (žoŭcʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жёлчь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жёлчь (žolčʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жёлчь (žolčʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жовч"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жовч (žovč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жовч (žovč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "зльчь",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: зльчь (zlĭčĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: зльчь (zlĭčĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰸⰾⱐⱍⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰾⱐⱍⱐ (zlĭčĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰾⱐⱍⱐ (zlĭčĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "злъч"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: злъч (zlǎč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: злъч (zlǎč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "жолч"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: жолч (žolč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: жолч (žolč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: жу̑ч"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: žȗč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žȏłč",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȏłč",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "žȏłč"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȏłč (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žȏłč (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Črni vrh, Idrija"
          },
          "expansion": "(Črni vrh, Idrija)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): žȍu̯č"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "žlč"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: žlč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: žlč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žluč"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: žluč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: žluč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): zluč, žluč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): žuť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żółć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: żółć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: żółć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żółć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żółć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żółć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žlč"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žlč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žlč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "žołč"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žołč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: žołč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "žołc"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žołc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: žołc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źulˀkis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulˀkis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tulžìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tulžìs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "via metathesis"
      },
      "expansion": "(via metathesis)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žul̂ts"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian žul̂ts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gallǭ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (“gall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χολή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bile"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulˀkis/*źulˀktis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. Cognate with Lithuanian tulžìs (via metathesis), Latvian žul̂ts, žul̂kts f. Related to *zelenъ (“green”), *zoltъ (“golden”), with possible influence from *žьltъ.\nFor the semantic relation, compare Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (“gall”), Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) from the same proto-root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zьlčь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žь̑lčь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlčьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zьlči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zьlčь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "young vegetation",
      "word": "zolkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "ashes, dirt",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "zola"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zьlčь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.