"vorta" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See vorta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Fossilized plural form of Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárta n (possibly *warˀtá n), cognate with Old Prussian warto pl (“house door”). Attested as masc. gender in Lithuanian var̃tai pl (“house gates”), Latvian vàrti pl (“house gates”) (technically from an earlier *wártas m). Formally resembles Proto-Slavic *vortъ (“turn, rotational element”) (a derivative of *vьrtěti (“to rotate”)), but probably ultimately from the root of Proto-Slavic *verti (“to shove, to enclose”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*werH-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*wárta|g=n}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárta n, {{cog|prg|warto||house door|g=p}} Old Prussian warto pl (“house door”), {{cog|lt|var̃tai||house gates|g=p}} Lithuanian var̃tai pl (“house gates”), {{cog|lv|vàrti||house gates|g=p}} Latvian vàrti pl (“house gates”), {{cog|sla-pro|*vortъ||turn, rotational element}} Proto-Slavic *vortъ (“turn, rotational element”), {{cog|sla-pro|*verti||to shove, to enclose}} Proto-Slavic *verti (“to shove, to enclose”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|vorto|ap=b|g=n|n=p|stem=o}}, {{sla-decl-noun|vorto|ap=c|g=n|n=p|stem=o}} Forms: vōrtà [canonical], vortà [canonical, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], vōrtà [nominative, plural], võrtъ [genitive, plural], vōrtòmъ [dative, plural], vōrtà [accusative, plural], võrty [instrumental, plural], võrtěxъ [locative, plural], vōrtà [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], vortà [nominative, plural], võrtъ [genitive, plural], vortòmъ [dative, plural], vortà [accusative, plural], vortý [instrumental, plural], vortě̃xъ [locative, plural], vortà [plural, vocative]
  1. (plural only) gate, doors Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: plural, plural-only, reconstruction Derived forms: vortьca, vortica [diminutive], vortьňa [augmentative], vortařь, vortьnikъ (english: gate guardian) Related terms: vorъ (english: valve, closer), verěja (english: pivot, axle), vortъ (english: turn), vьrtъ (english: turn, revolution; garden)

Download JSON data for vorta meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ворота"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ворота (vorota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ворота (vorota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ворота"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ворота (vorota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ворота (vorota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "ворота"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: ворота (vorota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: ворота (vorota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "варо́ты"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: варо́ты (varóty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: варо́ты (varóty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "воро́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: воро́та (voróta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: воро́та (voróta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "воро́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: воро́та (voróta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: воро́та (voróta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "врата",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: врата (vrata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: врата (vrata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "врата́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: врата́ (vratá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: врата́ (vratá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "врата́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: врата́ (vratá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: врата́ (vratá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "врата"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: врата (vrata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: врата (vrata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "вра́та",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вра́та",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: вра́та"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vráta",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vráta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vráta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vráta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vráta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vráta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vrata"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vrata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vrata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vrata"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vrata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vrata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wrota"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wrota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wrota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "vortă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: vortă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: vortă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wrota"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wrota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wrota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wrota"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wrota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wrota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vráta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vráta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vráta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wrota",
            "3": "rota"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wrota, rota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wrota, rota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wárta",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárta n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "warto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house door",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian warto pl (“house door”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "var̃tai",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house gates",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian var̃tai pl (“house gates”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vàrti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house gates",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vàrti pl (“house gates”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vortъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turn, rotational element"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortъ (“turn, rotational element”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*verti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shove, to enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verti (“to shove, to enclose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Fossilized plural form of Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárta n (possibly *warˀtá n), cognate with Old Prussian warto pl (“house door”). Attested as masc. gender in Lithuanian var̃tai pl (“house gates”), Latvian vàrti pl (“house gates”) (technically from an earlier *wártas m). Formally resembles Proto-Slavic *vortъ (“turn, rotational element”) (a derivative of *vьrtěti (“to rotate”)), but probably ultimately from the root of Proto-Slavic *verti (“to shove, to enclose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vōrtà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōrtà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "võrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōrtòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōrtà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "võrty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "võrtěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōrtà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "võrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vorto",
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "n",
        "n": "p",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vorto",
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "n",
        "n": "p",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vortьca"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "vortica"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "vortьňa"
        },
        {
          "word": "vortařь"
        },
        {
          "english": "gate guardian",
          "word": "vortьnikъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gate, doors"
      ],
      "id": "en-vorta-sla-pro-noun-a-u0Bdt5",
      "links": [
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ],
        [
          "doors",
          "doors"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) gate, doors"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "valve, closer",
          "word": "vorъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "pivot, axle",
          "word": "verěja"
        },
        {
          "english": "turn",
          "word": "vortъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "turn, revolution; garden",
          "word": "vьrtъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vorta"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vortьca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "vortica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "vortьňa"
    },
    {
      "word": "vortařь"
    },
    {
      "english": "gate guardian",
      "word": "vortьnikъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ворота"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ворота (vorota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ворота (vorota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ворота"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ворота (vorota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ворота (vorota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "ворота"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: ворота (vorota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: ворота (vorota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "варо́ты"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: варо́ты (varóty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: варо́ты (varóty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "воро́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: воро́та (voróta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: воро́та (voróta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "воро́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: воро́та (voróta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: воро́та (voróta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "врата",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: врата (vrata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: врата (vrata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "врата́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: врата́ (vratá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: врата́ (vratá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "врата́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: врата́ (vratá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: врата́ (vratá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "врата"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: врата (vrata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: врата (vrata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "вра́та",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вра́та",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: вра́та"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vráta",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vráta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vráta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vráta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vráta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vráta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vrata"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vrata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vrata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vrata"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vrata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vrata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wrota"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wrota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wrota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "vortă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: vortă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: vortă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wrota"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wrota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wrota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wrota"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wrota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wrota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vráta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vráta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vráta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wrota",
            "3": "rota"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wrota, rota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wrota, rota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wárta",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárta n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "warto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house door",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian warto pl (“house door”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "var̃tai",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house gates",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian var̃tai pl (“house gates”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vàrti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house gates",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vàrti pl (“house gates”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vortъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turn, rotational element"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortъ (“turn, rotational element”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*verti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shove, to enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verti (“to shove, to enclose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Fossilized plural form of Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárta n (possibly *warˀtá n), cognate with Old Prussian warto pl (“house door”). Attested as masc. gender in Lithuanian var̃tai pl (“house gates”), Latvian vàrti pl (“house gates”) (technically from an earlier *wártas m). Formally resembles Proto-Slavic *vortъ (“turn, rotational element”) (a derivative of *vьrtěti (“to rotate”)), but probably ultimately from the root of Proto-Slavic *verti (“to shove, to enclose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vōrtà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōrtà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "võrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōrtòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōrtà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "võrty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "võrtěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōrtà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "võrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vorto",
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "n",
        "n": "p",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vorto",
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "n",
        "n": "p",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "valve, closer",
      "word": "vorъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pivot, axle",
      "word": "verěja"
    },
    {
      "english": "turn",
      "word": "vortъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "turn, revolution; garden",
      "word": "vьrtъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic pluralia tantum",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werH-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gate, doors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ],
        [
          "doors",
          "doors"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) gate, doors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vorta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.