"tuskъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See tuskъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: According to Vasmer, cognate with Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, gloomy”). See there for further connections. Etymology templates: {{cog|gmw-pro|*þiustrī|t=dark, gloomy}} Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, gloomy”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|tuskъ|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tuskъ [nominative, singular], tuska [dual, nominative], tusci [nominative, plural], tuska [genitive, singular], tusku [dual, genitive], tuskъ [genitive, plural], tusku [dative, singular], tuskoma [dative, dual], tuskomъ [dative, plural], tuskъ [accusative, singular], tuska [accusative, dual], tusky [accusative, plural], tuskъmь [instrumental, singular], tuskomь [instrumental, singular], tuskoma [dual, instrumental], tusky [instrumental, plural], tuscě [locative, singular], tusku [dual, locative], tuscěxъ [locative, plural], tušče [singular, vocative], tuska [dual, vocative], tusci [plural, vocative]
  1. fog, darkness Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tuskъ-sla-pro-noun-IeYn0smJ Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tuskъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*тускъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *тускъ (*tuskŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *тускъ (*tuskŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "туск",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: туск (tusk) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: туск (tusk) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "стущавам се",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "t": "to get dark",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Bulgarian: стущавам се (stuštavam se, “to get dark”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Bulgarian: стущавам се (stuštavam se, “to get dark”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "на̀туштити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: на̀туштити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: на̀туштити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nàtuštiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: nàtuštiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: nàtuštiti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*þiustrī",
        "t": "dark, gloomy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, gloomy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Vasmer, cognate with Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, gloomy”). See there for further connections.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuskъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tusci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tusku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuskъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tusku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuskoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuskomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuskъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tusky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuskъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuskomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuskoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tusky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuscě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tusku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuscěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tušče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tusci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuskъ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tuskъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fog, darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuskъ-sla-pro-noun-IeYn0smJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuskъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*тускъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *тускъ (*tuskŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *тускъ (*tuskŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "туск",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: туск (tusk) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: туск (tusk) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "стущавам се",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "t": "to get dark",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Bulgarian: стущавам се (stuštavam se, “to get dark”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Bulgarian: стущавам се (stuštavam se, “to get dark”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "на̀туштити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: на̀туштити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: на̀туштити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nàtuštiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: nàtuštiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: nàtuštiti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*þiustrī",
        "t": "dark, gloomy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, gloomy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Vasmer, cognate with Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, gloomy”). See there for further connections.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuskъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tusci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tusku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuskъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tusku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuskoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuskomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuskъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tusky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuskъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuskomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuskoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tusky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuscě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tusku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuscěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tušče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tusci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuskъ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tuskъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Light"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fog, darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuskъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.