See tьmьnica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tьmьnica meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тьмьница"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тьмьница (tĭmĭnica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тьмьница (tĭmĭnica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цямні́ца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цямні́ца (cjamníca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цямні́ца (cjamníca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "темни́ца"
},
"expansion": "Russian: темни́ца (temníca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: темни́ца (temníca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "темни́ця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: темни́ця (temnýcja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: темни́ця (temnýcja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тьмьница"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: тьмьница (tĭmĭnica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: тьмьница (tĭmĭnica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тъмни́ца"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тъмни́ца (tǎmníca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тъмни́ца (tǎmníca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "темница"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: темница (temnica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: темница (temnica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "та̀мница",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: та̀мница",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: та̀мница"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tàmnica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tàmnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tàmnica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "temnica"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: temnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: temnica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "temnice"
},
"expansion": "Czech: temnice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: temnice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemnica"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ciemnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ciemnica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "temnica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: temnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: temnica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Other:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "temenitze",
"bor": "1",
"t": "prison, jail"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: temenitze (“prison, jail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: temenitze (“prison, jail”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "temniță",
"bor": "1",
"t": "prison, jail"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: temniță (“prison, jail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: temniță (“prison, jail”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-stm",
"2": "Temitz",
"bor": "2",
"t": "prison"
},
"expansion": "→ Sathmar Swabian: Temitz (“prison”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sathmar Swabian: Temitz (“prison”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьmьnъ",
"3": "*-ica",
"t1": "dark"
},
"expansion": "*tьmьnъ (“dark”) + *-ica",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьma",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"t1": "dark"
},
"expansion": "*tьma (“dark”) + *-ьnъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From substantivized *tьmьnъ (“dark”) + *-ica, from *tьma (“dark”) + *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnica",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьmьnica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dungeon (< \"something dark\")"
],
"id": "en-tьmьnica-sla-pro-noun-TL5SlGVJ",
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tьmьnica"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тьмьница"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тьмьница (tĭmĭnica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тьмьница (tĭmĭnica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цямні́ца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цямні́ца (cjamníca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цямні́ца (cjamníca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "темни́ца"
},
"expansion": "Russian: темни́ца (temníca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: темни́ца (temníca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "темни́ця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: темни́ця (temnýcja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: темни́ця (temnýcja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тьмьница"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: тьмьница (tĭmĭnica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: тьмьница (tĭmĭnica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тъмни́ца"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тъмни́ца (tǎmníca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тъмни́ца (tǎmníca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "темница"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: темница (temnica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: темница (temnica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "та̀мница",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: та̀мница",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: та̀мница"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tàmnica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tàmnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tàmnica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "temnica"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: temnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: temnica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "temnice"
},
"expansion": "Czech: temnice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: temnice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciemnica"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ciemnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ciemnica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "temnica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: temnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: temnica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Other:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "temenitze",
"bor": "1",
"t": "prison, jail"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: temenitze (“prison, jail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: temenitze (“prison, jail”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "temniță",
"bor": "1",
"t": "prison, jail"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: temniță (“prison, jail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: temniță (“prison, jail”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-stm",
"2": "Temitz",
"bor": "2",
"t": "prison"
},
"expansion": "→ Sathmar Swabian: Temitz (“prison”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sathmar Swabian: Temitz (“prison”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьmьnъ",
"3": "*-ica",
"t1": "dark"
},
"expansion": "*tьmьnъ (“dark”) + *-ica",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьma",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"t1": "dark"
},
"expansion": "*tьma (“dark”) + *-ьnъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From substantivized *tьmьnъ (“dark”) + *-ica, from *tьma (“dark”) + *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnica",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmьnicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьmьnica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnъ"
],
"glosses": [
"dungeon (< \"something dark\")"
],
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tьmьnica"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.