See syrovatъka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for syrovatъka meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сыро́ватка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сыро́ватка (syróvatka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сыро́ватка (syróvatka), сырава́тка (syravátka), сы́ўвратка (sýŭvratka), сыро́ветка (syróvjetka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сы́воротка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сы́воротка (sývorotka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сы́воротка (sývorotka), сы́роватка (sýrovatka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сиро́ватка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сиро́ватка (syróvatka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сиро́ватка (syróvatka), сирва́тка (syrvátka), сирво́тка (syrvótka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сурова́тка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сурова́тка (surovátka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сурова́тка (surovátka), суръва́тка (surǎvátka), сурава́тка (suravátka), сурува́тка (suruvátka), сирова́тка (sirovátka), сурва́тка (survátka), сиро́тка (sirótka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сурутка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сурутка (surutka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сурутка (surutka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "су̏рутка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: су̏рутка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: су̏рутка, си̏рутка, суру̀тка, си̏ротка, си́роватка, сјеротка, серотка, сиротва, су̏ротва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sȕrutka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sȕrutka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sȕrutka, sȉrutka, surȕtka, sȉrotka, sírovatka, sjerotka, serotka, sirotva, sȕrotva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sírotka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sírotka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sírotka, síratka, sírotev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "syrovátka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: syrovátka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: syrovátka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "syrovátka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: syrovátka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: syrovátka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): syrovátka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "syrwatka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: syrwatka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: syrwatka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "serwatka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: serwatka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: serwatka, serwotka, seyrwatka, syrwotka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "syrowatka",
"3": "syrwatka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: syrowatka, syrwatka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: syrowatka, syrwatka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "serowatka",
"3": "srowatka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: serowatka, srowatka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: serowatka, srowatka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "srvátka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: srvátka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: srvátka, servátka, sirvátka, srovátka, sirovátka, sarvátka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szurutyka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szurutyka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szurutyka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*syrъ",
"3": "*-ovъ",
"4": "*-atъ",
"5": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "*syrъ + *-ovъ + *-atъ + *-ka",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"t": "related to binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“related to binding”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serum",
"t": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Latin serum (“whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρός",
"t": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁρός (horós, “whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*syrъ",
"3": "*voda"
},
"expansion": "*syrъ + *voda",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "суорат"
},
"expansion": "Yakut суорат (suorat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Distorted by folk etymology – descendants distorted it further; there are many regional variants not of all of which are listed in the descendant table below. Explanations:\n* by surface *syrъ + *-ovъ + *-atъ + *-ka\n* from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“related to binding”) and thus cognate to Latin serum (“whey”) and Ancient Greek ὁρός (horós, “whey”)\n* *syrъ + *voda\n* borrowed from a reflex of Turkic *yograt, variant of *yogurt, in Yakut суорат (suorat), suffixed with + *-ka after borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "",
"stem": ""
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/syrovatъka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whey"
],
"id": "en-syrovatъka-sla-pro-noun-HmvwpR7J",
"links": [
[
"whey",
"whey"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "syrovatъka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сыро́ватка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сыро́ватка (syróvatka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сыро́ватка (syróvatka), сырава́тка (syravátka), сы́ўвратка (sýŭvratka), сыро́ветка (syróvjetka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сы́воротка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сы́воротка (sývorotka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сы́воротка (sývorotka), сы́роватка (sýrovatka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сиро́ватка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сиро́ватка (syróvatka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сиро́ватка (syróvatka), сирва́тка (syrvátka), сирво́тка (syrvótka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сурова́тка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сурова́тка (surovátka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сурова́тка (surovátka), суръва́тка (surǎvátka), сурава́тка (suravátka), сурува́тка (suruvátka), сирова́тка (sirovátka), сурва́тка (survátka), сиро́тка (sirótka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сурутка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сурутка (surutka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сурутка (surutka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "су̏рутка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: су̏рутка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: су̏рутка, си̏рутка, суру̀тка, си̏ротка, си́роватка, сјеротка, серотка, сиротва, су̏ротва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sȕrutka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sȕrutka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sȕrutka, sȉrutka, surȕtka, sȉrotka, sírovatka, sjerotka, serotka, sirotva, sȕrotva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sírotka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sírotka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sírotka, síratka, sírotev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "syrovátka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: syrovátka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: syrovátka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "syrovátka"
},
"expansion": "Czech: syrovátka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: syrovátka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): syrovátka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "syrwatka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: syrwatka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: syrwatka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "serwatka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: serwatka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: serwatka, serwotka, seyrwatka, syrwotka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "syrowatka",
"3": "syrwatka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: syrowatka, syrwatka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: syrowatka, syrwatka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "serowatka",
"3": "srowatka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: serowatka, srowatka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: serowatka, srowatka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "srvátka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: srvátka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: srvátka, servátka, sirvátka, srovátka, sirovátka, sarvátka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szurutyka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szurutyka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szurutyka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*syrъ",
"3": "*-ovъ",
"4": "*-atъ",
"5": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "*syrъ + *-ovъ + *-atъ + *-ka",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"t": "related to binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“related to binding”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serum",
"t": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Latin serum (“whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρός",
"t": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁρός (horós, “whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*syrъ",
"3": "*voda"
},
"expansion": "*syrъ + *voda",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "суорат"
},
"expansion": "Yakut суорат (suorat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Distorted by folk etymology – descendants distorted it further; there are many regional variants not of all of which are listed in the descendant table below. Explanations:\n* by surface *syrъ + *-ovъ + *-atъ + *-ka\n* from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“related to binding”) and thus cognate to Latin serum (“whey”) and Ancient Greek ὁρός (horós, “whey”)\n* *syrъ + *voda\n* borrowed from a reflex of Turkic *yograt, variant of *yogurt, in Yakut суорат (suorat), suffixed with + *-ka after borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "syrovatъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "",
"stem": ""
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/syrovatъka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Dairy products"
],
"glosses": [
"whey"
],
"links": [
[
"whey",
"whey"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "syrovatъka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.