See svoboda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for svoboda meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "свобода",
"3": "слобода",
"4": "свободь",
"pos3": "adj.",
"t3": "free"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: свобода (svoboda), слобода (sloboda), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”, adj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: свобода (svoboda), слобода (sloboda), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”, adj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "свабо́да",
"3": "слабада́",
"gloss2": "a type of settlement"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: свабо́да (svabóda), слабада́ (slabadá, “a type of settlement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: свабо́да (svabóda), слабада́ (slabadá, “a type of settlement”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свобо́да",
"3": "слобода́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: свобо́да (svobóda), слобода́ (slobodá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: свобо́да (svobóda), слобода́ (slobodá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "свобо́да",
"3": "слобода́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: свобо́да (svobóda), слобода́ (slobodá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: свобо́да (svobóda), слобода́ (slobodá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "свобода",
"3": "свободь",
"pos2": "adj.",
"t2": "free"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: свобода (svoboda), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”, adj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: свобода (svoboda), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”, adj.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "свобода́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: свобода́ (svobodá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: свобода́ (svobodá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сло́бода"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сло́бода (slóboda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сло́бода (slóboda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "слобо̀да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: слобо̀да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: слобо̀да, свобо̀да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "slobòda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: slobòda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: slobòda, svobòda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "svobóda",
"3": "slobóda",
"4": "svobọ̑d",
"5": "slobọ̑d",
"g3": "f",
"g4": "f"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: svobóda, slobóda, svobọ̑d f, slobọ̑d f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: svobóda, slobóda, svobọ̑d f, slobọ̑d f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "svoboda"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: svoboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: svoboda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "svoboda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: svoboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: svoboda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): su̯oboda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "świeboda"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: świeboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: świeboda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "swoboda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: swoboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: swoboda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sloboda"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: sloboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: sloboda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "swoboda"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swoboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: swoboda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "swoboda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swoboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: swoboda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vaba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: vaba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: vaba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vapaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: vapaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: vapaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vappaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: vappaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: vappaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "svabads",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: svabads",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: svabads"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szabad",
"bor": "1",
"t": "free, allowed"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szabad (“free, allowed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szabad (“free, allowed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "slobod",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "adj.",
"t": "free"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: slobod (“free”, adj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: slobod (“free”, adj.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé",
"4": "*swo-bʰo-/*swe-bʰo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swo-bʰo-/*swe-bʰo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "atsvabināt",
"t": "to free"
},
"expansion": "Latvian atsvabināt (“to free”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "subs"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian subs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swēbaz",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēbaz m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sabīnī"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sabīnī",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nFrom *svobь, from Proto-Indo-European *swo-bʰo-/*swe-bʰo- (synchronically derived from *svojь), + *-oda. Same extension in Latvian atsvabināt (“to free”), Old Prussian subs, Proto-Germanic *swēbaz m, *sibjō f, Latin Sabīnī, Sabellī, Samnium. For the suffix cf. *agoda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svobodà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svȍbodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "svȍbody",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svobòdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svȍbodǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svȍbodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svȍbody",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svȍbodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svȍbodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svȍbody",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobòdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svobòdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobòdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobòdǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svobòdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svoboda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "svobodьnъ"
},
{
"word": "svoboditi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freedom"
],
"id": "en-svoboda-sla-pro-noun-E7H37Fvq",
"links": [
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "svojь"
},
{
"word": "sebě"
},
{
"word": "sobojǫ"
},
{
"word": "sobь"
},
{
"word": "soba"
},
{
"word": "sobьstvo"
},
{
"word": "sobiti"
},
{
"word": "osobiti"
},
{
"word": "svěně"
},
{
"word": "svьstь"
},
{
"word": "svěstь"
},
{
"word": "svatъ"
},
{
"word": "posětiti"
},
{
"word": "voľa"
},
{
"word": "sębrъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sveboda"
},
{
"word": "svěboda > Polish świeboda"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "svoboda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "svobodьnъ"
},
{
"word": "svoboditi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "свобода",
"3": "слобода",
"4": "свободь",
"pos3": "adj.",
"t3": "free"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: свобода (svoboda), слобода (sloboda), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”, adj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: свобода (svoboda), слобода (sloboda), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”, adj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "свабо́да",
"3": "слабада́",
"gloss2": "a type of settlement"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: свабо́да (svabóda), слабада́ (slabadá, “a type of settlement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: свабо́да (svabóda), слабада́ (slabadá, “a type of settlement”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свобо́да",
"3": "слобода́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: свобо́да (svobóda), слобода́ (slobodá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: свобо́да (svobóda), слобода́ (slobodá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "свобо́да",
"3": "слобода́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: свобо́да (svobóda), слобода́ (slobodá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: свобо́да (svobóda), слобода́ (slobodá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "свобода",
"3": "свободь",
"pos2": "adj.",
"t2": "free"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: свобода (svoboda), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”, adj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: свобода (svoboda), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”, adj.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "свобода́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: свобода́ (svobodá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: свобода́ (svobodá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сло́бода"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сло́бода (slóboda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сло́бода (slóboda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "слобо̀да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: слобо̀да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: слобо̀да, свобо̀да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "slobòda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: slobòda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: slobòda, svobòda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "svobóda",
"3": "slobóda",
"4": "svobọ̑d",
"5": "slobọ̑d",
"g3": "f",
"g4": "f"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: svobóda, slobóda, svobọ̑d f, slobọ̑d f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: svobóda, slobóda, svobọ̑d f, slobọ̑d f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "svoboda"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: svoboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: svoboda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "svoboda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: svoboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: svoboda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): su̯oboda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "świeboda"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: świeboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: świeboda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "swoboda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: swoboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: swoboda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sloboda"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: sloboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: sloboda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "swoboda"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swoboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: swoboda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "swoboda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swoboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: swoboda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vaba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: vaba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: vaba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vapaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: vapaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: vapaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vappaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: vappaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: vappaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "svabads",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: svabads",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: svabads"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szabad",
"bor": "1",
"t": "free, allowed"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szabad (“free, allowed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szabad (“free, allowed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "slobod",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "adj.",
"t": "free"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: slobod (“free”, adj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: slobod (“free”, adj.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé",
"4": "*swo-bʰo-/*swe-bʰo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swo-bʰo-/*swe-bʰo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "atsvabināt",
"t": "to free"
},
"expansion": "Latvian atsvabināt (“to free”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "subs"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian subs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swēbaz",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēbaz m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sabīnī"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sabīnī",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nFrom *svobь, from Proto-Indo-European *swo-bʰo-/*swe-bʰo- (synchronically derived from *svojь), + *-oda. Same extension in Latvian atsvabināt (“to free”), Old Prussian subs, Proto-Germanic *swēbaz m, *sibjō f, Latin Sabīnī, Sabellī, Samnium. For the suffix cf. *agoda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svobodà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svȍbodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "svȍbody",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svobòdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svȍbodǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svȍbodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svȍbody",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svȍbodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svȍbodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svȍbody",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobòdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svobòdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobòdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobòdǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svobòdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svobodỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svoboda",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "svojь"
},
{
"word": "sebě"
},
{
"word": "sobojǫ"
},
{
"word": "sobь"
},
{
"word": "soba"
},
{
"word": "sobьstvo"
},
{
"word": "sobiti"
},
{
"word": "osobiti"
},
{
"word": "svěně"
},
{
"word": "svьstь"
},
{
"word": "svěstь"
},
{
"word": "svatъ"
},
{
"word": "posětiti"
},
{
"word": "voľa"
},
{
"word": "sębrъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé"
],
"glosses": [
"freedom"
],
"links": [
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sveboda"
},
{
"word": "svěboda > Polish świeboda"
}
],
"word": "svoboda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.