"svarъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See svarъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swer-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swōraz. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*swer-}} Proto-Indo-European *swer-, {{cog|gem-pro|*swōraz}} Proto-Germanic *swōraz Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}} Forms: svãrъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], svãrъ [nominative, singular], svārà [dual, nominative], svārì [nominative, plural], svārà [genitive, singular], svārù [dual, genitive], svãrъ [genitive, plural], svārù [dative, singular], svāròma [dative, dual], svāròmъ [dative, plural], svãrъ [accusative, singular], svārà [accusative, dual], svārỳ [accusative, plural], svārъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], svāròmь [instrumental, singular], svāròma [dual, instrumental], svãry [instrumental, plural], svārě̀ [locative, singular], svārù [dual, locative], svãrěxъ [locative, plural], svare [singular, vocative], svārà [dual, vocative], svārì [plural, vocative]
  1. trouble, quarrel, strife Tags: reconstruction Related terms: svariti

Download JSON data for svarъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сваръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сваръ (svarŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сваръ (svarŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "свара"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: свара (svara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: свара (svara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "свар"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: свар (svar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: свар (svar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сваръ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сваръ (svarŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сваръ (svarŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Unspecified script:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Unspecified script:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "svȃr",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svȃr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "svȃr"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svȃr (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: svȃr (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "svár"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: svár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: svár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "svár"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: svár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: svár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "swar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: swar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: swar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "swar"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: swar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: swar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "svár"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: svár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: svár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "swar"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: swar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "swaŕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swaŕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: swaŕ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swōraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōraz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swōraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svãrъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svãrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svãrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svāròma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svāròmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svãrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svāròmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svāròma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svãry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svãrěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svarъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, quarrel, strife"
      ],
      "id": "en-svarъ-sla-pro-noun-9PcNPZxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "svariti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "svarъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сваръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сваръ (svarŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сваръ (svarŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "свара"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: свара (svara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: свара (svara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "свар"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: свар (svar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: свар (svar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сваръ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сваръ (svarŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сваръ (svarŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Unspecified script:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Unspecified script:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "svȃr",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svȃr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "svȃr"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svȃr (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: svȃr (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "svár"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: svár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: svár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "svár"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: svár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: svár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "swar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: swar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: swar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "swar"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: swar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: swar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "svár"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: svár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: svár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "swar"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: swar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "swaŕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swaŕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: swaŕ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swōraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōraz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swōraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svãrъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svãrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svãrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svāròma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svāròmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svãrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svāròmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svāròma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svãry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svãrěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svārì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svarъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "svariti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, quarrel, strife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "svarъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.