"snopъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See snopъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, to weave”) + *-opъ. Compare Bulgarian вързо́п (vǎrzóp, “bundle”), Macedonian врзоп (vrzop, “bundle”) from Proto-Slavic *vьrzati (“to tie, to bind”). It may be possible to identify the ending with that of synonymous Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf, bundle”), and a kindred combination may be present in Old High German snuoba, snuaba (“band, lace”) and Gothic preserved in Spanish eslabón (“link of a chain”), minus s-mobile in Proto-Italic *nopnā reflected in diminutive Latin numella (“a collar to impede movement”). The development of accentuation in the dialects of the Galician group speaks in favor of the reconstruction of the u-stem: *snòpъ, gen. *snopù. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)neh₁-||to spin, to weave}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, to weave”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-opъ}} *-opъ, {{noncog|bg|вързо́п||bundle}} Bulgarian вързо́п (vǎrzóp, “bundle”), {{noncog|mk|врзоп||bundle}} Macedonian врзоп (vrzop, “bundle”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*vьrzati||to tie, to bind}} Proto-Slavic *vьrzati (“to tie, to bind”), {{cog|gem-pro|*skauba-|t=sheaf, bundle}} Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf, bundle”), {{cog|goh|snuoba}} Old High German snuoba, {{cog|got|-}} Gothic, {{cog|es|eslabón|t=link of a chain}} Spanish eslabón (“link of a chain”), {{cog|itc-pro||*nopnā}} Proto-Italic *nopnā, {{cog|la|numella|t=a collar to impede movement}} Latin numella (“a collar to impede movement”), {{smallcaps|gen.}} gen. Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}} Forms: snòpъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], snòpъ [nominative, singular], snopà [dual, nominative], snopì [nominative, plural], snopà [genitive, singular], snopù [dual, genitive], snòpъ [genitive, plural], snopù [dative, singular], snopòma [dative, dual], snopòmъ [dative, plural], snòpъ [accusative, singular], snopà [accusative, dual], snopỳ [accusative, plural], snopъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], snopòmь [instrumental, singular], snopòma [dual, instrumental], snòpy [instrumental, plural], snopě̀ [locative, singular], snopù [dual, locative], snòpěxъ [locative, plural], snope [singular, vocative], snopà [dual, vocative], snopì [plural, vocative]
  1. sheaf, bundle Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, s-mobile Tags: reconstruction Related terms: snuti (english: to warp), snovàti (english: to warp)

Download JSON data for snopъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "снопъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: снопъ (snopŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: снопъ (snopŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сноп"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сноп (snop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сноп (snop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Stolin city"
          },
          "expansion": "(Stolin city)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Stolin city): snọp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Simonovichy village, Brest Region"
          },
          "expansion": "(Simonovichy village, Brest Region)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Simonovichy village, Brest Region): snɨp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lukava village, Brest Region"
          },
          "expansion": "(Lukava village, Brest Region)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Lukava village, Brest Region): snip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сноп"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сноп (snop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сноп (snop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сніп"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сніп (snip)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сніп (snip)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Galician group"
          },
          "expansion": "(Galician group)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Galician group): snɨ̊p, sniɨ̯̊p, snʉp, snüp, snɪ̊p, ś’n’i̊p, snůp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Plekhiv village, Chernihiv Region"
          },
          "expansion": "(Plekhiv village, Chernihiv Region)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Plekhiv village, Chernihiv Region): snóp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "снопъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: снопъ (snopŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: снопъ (snopŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⱀⱁⱂⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱀⱁⱂⱏ (snopŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱀⱁⱂⱏ (snopŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сноп"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: сноп (snop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: сноп (snop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "сноп"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: сноп (snop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: сноп (snop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сно̏п",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сно̏п",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сно̏п"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "snȍp",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: snȍp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: snȍp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Brač"
          },
          "expansion": "(Brač)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Brač): snȍp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Hvar"
          },
          "expansion": "(Hvar)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Hvar): snȍp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sali"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sali)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Sali): snȍp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Susak"
          },
          "expansion": "(Susak)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Susak): snȍp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "snȍp",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: snȍp",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "snȍp"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: snȍp (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: snȍp (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "snop"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: snop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: snop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "snop"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: snop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: snop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "snüp"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: snüp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: snüp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "snop"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: snop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: snop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "snop"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: snop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: snop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "snop"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: snop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: snop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Novohradské dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(Novohradské dialects)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Novohradské dialects): snop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "snop"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: snop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: snop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "snop"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: snop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: snop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "snop",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: snop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: snop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spin, to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, to weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-opъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-opъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вързо́п",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian вързо́п (vǎrzóp, “bundle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "врзоп",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian врзоп (vrzop, “bundle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьrzati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie, to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrzati (“to tie, to bind”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skauba-",
        "t": "sheaf, bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf, bundle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "snuoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German snuoba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "eslabón",
        "t": "link of a chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish eslabón (“link of a chain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*nopnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *nopnā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "numella",
        "t": "a collar to impede movement"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin numella (“a collar to impede movement”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen."
      },
      "expansion": "gen.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, to weave”) + *-opъ. Compare Bulgarian вързо́п (vǎrzóp, “bundle”), Macedonian врзоп (vrzop, “bundle”) from Proto-Slavic *vьrzati (“to tie, to bind”). It may be possible to identify the ending with that of synonymous Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf, bundle”), and a kindred combination may be present in Old High German snuoba, snuaba (“band, lace”) and Gothic preserved in Spanish eslabón (“link of a chain”), minus s-mobile in Proto-Italic *nopnā reflected in diminutive Latin numella (“a collar to impede movement”).\nThe development of accentuation in the dialects of the Galician group speaks in favor of the reconstruction of the u-stem: *snòpъ, gen. *snopù.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "snòpъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snòpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snòpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snòpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snòpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snòpěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snope",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/snopъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-opъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheaf, bundle"
      ],
      "id": "en-snopъ-sla-pro-noun-S~lEab1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to warp",
          "word": "snuti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to warp",
          "word": "snovàti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "s-mobile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "snopъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "снопъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: снопъ (snopŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: снопъ (snopŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сноп"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сноп (snop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сноп (snop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Stolin city"
          },
          "expansion": "(Stolin city)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Stolin city): snọp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Simonovichy village, Brest Region"
          },
          "expansion": "(Simonovichy village, Brest Region)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Simonovichy village, Brest Region): snɨp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lukava village, Brest Region"
          },
          "expansion": "(Lukava village, Brest Region)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Lukava village, Brest Region): snip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сноп"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сноп (snop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сноп (snop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сніп"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сніп (snip)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сніп (snip)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Galician group"
          },
          "expansion": "(Galician group)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Galician group): snɨ̊p, sniɨ̯̊p, snʉp, snüp, snɪ̊p, ś’n’i̊p, snůp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Plekhiv village, Chernihiv Region"
          },
          "expansion": "(Plekhiv village, Chernihiv Region)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Plekhiv village, Chernihiv Region): snóp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "снопъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: снопъ (snopŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: снопъ (snopŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⱀⱁⱂⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱀⱁⱂⱏ (snopŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱀⱁⱂⱏ (snopŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сноп"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: сноп (snop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: сноп (snop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "сноп"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: сноп (snop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: сноп (snop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сно̏п",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сно̏п",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сно̏п"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "snȍp",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: snȍp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: snȍp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Brač"
          },
          "expansion": "(Brač)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Brač): snȍp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Hvar"
          },
          "expansion": "(Hvar)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Hvar): snȍp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sali"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sali)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Sali): snȍp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Susak"
          },
          "expansion": "(Susak)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Susak): snȍp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "snȍp",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: snȍp",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "snȍp"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: snȍp (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: snȍp (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "snop"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: snop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: snop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "snop"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: snop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: snop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "snüp"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: snüp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: snüp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "snop"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: snop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: snop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "snop"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: snop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: snop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "snop"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: snop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: snop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Novohradské dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(Novohradské dialects)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Novohradské dialects): snop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "snop"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: snop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: snop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "snop"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: snop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: snop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "snop",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: snop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: snop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spin, to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, to weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-opъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-opъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вързо́п",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian вързо́п (vǎrzóp, “bundle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "врзоп",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian врзоп (vrzop, “bundle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьrzati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie, to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrzati (“to tie, to bind”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skauba-",
        "t": "sheaf, bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf, bundle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "snuoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German snuoba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "eslabón",
        "t": "link of a chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish eslabón (“link of a chain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*nopnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *nopnā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "numella",
        "t": "a collar to impede movement"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin numella (“a collar to impede movement”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen."
      },
      "expansion": "gen.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, to weave”) + *-opъ. Compare Bulgarian вързо́п (vǎrzóp, “bundle”), Macedonian врзоп (vrzop, “bundle”) from Proto-Slavic *vьrzati (“to tie, to bind”). It may be possible to identify the ending with that of synonymous Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf, bundle”), and a kindred combination may be present in Old High German snuoba, snuaba (“band, lace”) and Gothic preserved in Spanish eslabón (“link of a chain”), minus s-mobile in Proto-Italic *nopnā reflected in diminutive Latin numella (“a collar to impede movement”).\nThe development of accentuation in the dialects of the Galician group speaks in favor of the reconstruction of the u-stem: *snòpъ, gen. *snopù.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "snòpъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snòpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snòpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snòpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snòpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snòpěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snope",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "snopì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/snopъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to warp",
      "word": "snuti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to warp",
      "word": "snovàti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-opъ",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Units of measure"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheaf, bundle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "s-mobile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "snopъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.