See smerkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for smerkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "смьрчь",
"t": "cedar"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: смьрчь (smĭrčĭ, “cedar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: смьрчь (smĭrčĭ, “cedar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "смере́ка"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: смере́ка (smeréka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: смере́ка (smeréka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "smerek",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Slovak: smerek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Slovak: smerek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "смере́ка",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”), dialectally смере́к (smerék, “spruce”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "smerek",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Polish: smerek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Polish: smerek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "смръчь",
"3": "смрѣчь",
"4": "смрѣча",
"t": "cedar",
"t2": "cedar",
"t3": "cedar"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: смръчь (smrŭčĭ, “cedar”), смрѣчь (smrěčĭ, “cedar”), смрѣча (smrěča, “cedar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: смръчь (smrŭčĭ, “cedar”), смрѣчь (smrěčĭ, “cedar”), смрѣча (smrěča, “cedar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian Church Slavonic: смрьчь (smrĭčĭ, “juniper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "смърч",
"3": "смрика",
"t": "spruce",
"t2": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: смърч (smǎrč, “spruce”), смрика (smrika, “juniper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: смърч (smǎrč, “spruce”), смрика (smrika, “juniper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "смрча",
"3": "смрека",
"t": "spruce",
"t2": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: смрча (smrča, “spruce”), смрека (smreka, “juniper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: смрча (smrča, “spruce”), смрека (smreka, “juniper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "смре̏ка",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "spruce; juniper"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: смре̏ка (“spruce; juniper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: смре̏ка (“spruce; juniper”), смр̏ча (“spruce”), смр̑ч (“juniper”), смри̏ка (“juniper”), шмрѝка (“juniper”), смри̏ч (“juniper”), смре̏ч (“juniper”), смрѐква (“juniper”), смре̏к (“juniper”), смриква (“juniper”), шмриква (“juniper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "smrȅka",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "spruce; juniper"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: smrȅka (“spruce; juniper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: smrȅka (“spruce; juniper”), smȑča (“spruce”), smȓč (“juniper”), smrȉka (“juniper”), šmrìka (“juniper”), smrȉč (“juniper”), smrȅč (“juniper”), smrèkva (“juniper”), smrȅk (“juniper”), smrikva (“juniper”), šmrikva (“juniper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "smrẹ́ka",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smrẹ́ka (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: smrẹ́ka (“spruce”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "smrk",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: smrk (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: smrk (“spruce”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "smrk",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Czech: smrk (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: smrk (“spruce”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "świrk",
"3": "świrzk",
"t": "spruce",
"t2": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: świrk (“spruce”), świrzk (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: świrk (“spruce”), świrzk (“spruce”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "świerk",
"alts": "1",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Polish: świerk (“spruce”), świrk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: świerk (“spruce”), świrk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "smrek",
"3": "smerek",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: smrek (“spruce”), smerek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: smrek (“spruce”), smerek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "smrek",
"bor": "1",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: smrek (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from at least 1472"
},
"expansion": "(from at least 1472)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Orawa, Podhale"
},
"expansion": "(Orawa, Podhale)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "West-Podhale, Cieszyn Silesia"
},
"expansion": "(West-Podhale, Cieszyn Silesia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: smrek (“spruce”) (from at least 1472), smerek (Orawa, Podhale), smyrek (West-Podhale, Cieszyn Silesia)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šmŕok",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šmŕok (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šmŕok (“spruce”), later škŕok (“spruce”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šmrěk",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šmrěk (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: šmrěk (“spruce”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մայր",
"t": "cedar; pine; juniper"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մայր (mayr, “cedar; pine; juniper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méh₂tēr",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mati",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*mati",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرو",
"t": "cypress",
"tr": "sarv"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرو (sarv, “cypress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սարոյ",
"t": "cypress"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սարոյ (saroy, “cypress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋗𒌫𒎙",
"t": "cypress",
"tr": "šu-ur₂-min₃",
"ts": "šurmēnu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /šurmēnu/, “cypress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒋗𒌫𒈨",
"t": "cypress",
"tr": "šu-ur₂-me",
"ts": "šurmen"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /šurmen/, “cypress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*smerwą",
"t": "grease, fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smerwą (“grease, fat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "杉",
"t": "fir; pine",
"ts": "*sreːm"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 杉 (*sreːm /*sreːm/, “fir; pine”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.\n* Dubiously compared to Old Armenian մայր (mayr, “cedar; pine; juniper”), which is however connected to Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”) found in Slavic as *mati.\n* Also compared with Persian سرو (sarv, “cypress”) which however probably contradicts the other comparison since this is more easily related with Old Armenian սարոյ (saroy, “cypress”) and սարդ (sard, “cedar of Lebanon”), and the Slavic matches better the presumably related Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /šurmēnu/, “cypress”), from Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /šurmen/, “cypress”), which gainsays a Proto-Indo-European relation. Because of the variation of forms, also trusting in a Polish *svьrkъ, Trubachev opts for an Iranian borrowing from a form *sr̥vaka-, *sarvaka-, *sr̥maka-, *sarmaka-, however the distribution of the spruce or juniper is a drawback for this theory.\n* Compared to *smьrděti (“to stink”)\n* Compared to Proto-Germanic *smerwą (“grease, fat”)\n* Compare Old Chinese 杉 (*sreːm /*sreːm/, “fir; pine”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smerkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smerkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "smerkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "smerky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "smerky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smercě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "smercěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smerkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce"
],
"id": "en-smerkъ-sla-pro-noun-Iwz~ehGy",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smerka"
},
{
"word": "smьrkъ"
},
{
"word": "smьrčь and possibly others"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cieszyn Silesia",
"Orava (region)",
"Podhale"
]
}
],
"word": "smerkъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "смьрчь",
"t": "cedar"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: смьрчь (smĭrčĭ, “cedar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: смьрчь (smĭrčĭ, “cedar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "смере́ка"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: смере́ка (smeréka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: смере́ка (smeréka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "smerek",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Slovak: smerek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Slovak: smerek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "смере́ка",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”), dialectally смере́к (smerék, “spruce”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "smerek",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Polish: smerek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Polish: smerek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "смръчь",
"3": "смрѣчь",
"4": "смрѣча",
"t": "cedar",
"t2": "cedar",
"t3": "cedar"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: смръчь (smrŭčĭ, “cedar”), смрѣчь (smrěčĭ, “cedar”), смрѣча (smrěča, “cedar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: смръчь (smrŭčĭ, “cedar”), смрѣчь (smrěčĭ, “cedar”), смрѣча (smrěča, “cedar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian Church Slavonic: смрьчь (smrĭčĭ, “juniper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "смърч",
"3": "смрика",
"t": "spruce",
"t2": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: смърч (smǎrč, “spruce”), смрика (smrika, “juniper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: смърч (smǎrč, “spruce”), смрика (smrika, “juniper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "смрча",
"3": "смрека",
"t": "spruce",
"t2": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: смрча (smrča, “spruce”), смрека (smreka, “juniper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: смрча (smrča, “spruce”), смрека (smreka, “juniper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "смре̏ка",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "spruce; juniper"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: смре̏ка (“spruce; juniper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: смре̏ка (“spruce; juniper”), смр̏ча (“spruce”), смр̑ч (“juniper”), смри̏ка (“juniper”), шмрѝка (“juniper”), смри̏ч (“juniper”), смре̏ч (“juniper”), смрѐква (“juniper”), смре̏к (“juniper”), смриква (“juniper”), шмриква (“juniper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "smrȅka",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "spruce; juniper"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: smrȅka (“spruce; juniper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: smrȅka (“spruce; juniper”), smȑča (“spruce”), smȓč (“juniper”), smrȉka (“juniper”), šmrìka (“juniper”), smrȉč (“juniper”), smrȅč (“juniper”), smrèkva (“juniper”), smrȅk (“juniper”), smrikva (“juniper”), šmrikva (“juniper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "smrẹ́ka",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smrẹ́ka (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: smrẹ́ka (“spruce”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "smrk",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: smrk (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: smrk (“spruce”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "smrk",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Czech: smrk (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: smrk (“spruce”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "świrk",
"3": "świrzk",
"t": "spruce",
"t2": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: świrk (“spruce”), świrzk (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: świrk (“spruce”), świrzk (“spruce”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "świerk",
"alts": "1",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Polish: świerk (“spruce”), świrk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: świerk (“spruce”), świrk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "smrek",
"3": "smerek",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: smrek (“spruce”), smerek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: smrek (“spruce”), smerek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "smrek",
"bor": "1",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: smrek (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from at least 1472"
},
"expansion": "(from at least 1472)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Orawa, Podhale"
},
"expansion": "(Orawa, Podhale)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "West-Podhale, Cieszyn Silesia"
},
"expansion": "(West-Podhale, Cieszyn Silesia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: smrek (“spruce”) (from at least 1472), smerek (Orawa, Podhale), smyrek (West-Podhale, Cieszyn Silesia)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šmŕok",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šmŕok (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šmŕok (“spruce”), later škŕok (“spruce”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šmrěk",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šmrěk (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: šmrěk (“spruce”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մայր",
"t": "cedar; pine; juniper"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մայր (mayr, “cedar; pine; juniper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méh₂tēr",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mati",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*mati",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرو",
"t": "cypress",
"tr": "sarv"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرو (sarv, “cypress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սարոյ",
"t": "cypress"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սարոյ (saroy, “cypress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋗𒌫𒎙",
"t": "cypress",
"tr": "šu-ur₂-min₃",
"ts": "šurmēnu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /šurmēnu/, “cypress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒋗𒌫𒈨",
"t": "cypress",
"tr": "šu-ur₂-me",
"ts": "šurmen"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /šurmen/, “cypress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*smerwą",
"t": "grease, fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smerwą (“grease, fat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "杉",
"t": "fir; pine",
"ts": "*sreːm"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 杉 (*sreːm /*sreːm/, “fir; pine”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.\n* Dubiously compared to Old Armenian մայր (mayr, “cedar; pine; juniper”), which is however connected to Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”) found in Slavic as *mati.\n* Also compared with Persian سرو (sarv, “cypress”) which however probably contradicts the other comparison since this is more easily related with Old Armenian սարոյ (saroy, “cypress”) and սարդ (sard, “cedar of Lebanon”), and the Slavic matches better the presumably related Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /šurmēnu/, “cypress”), from Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /šurmen/, “cypress”), which gainsays a Proto-Indo-European relation. Because of the variation of forms, also trusting in a Polish *svьrkъ, Trubachev opts for an Iranian borrowing from a form *sr̥vaka-, *sarvaka-, *sr̥maka-, *sarmaka-, however the distribution of the spruce or juniper is a drawback for this theory.\n* Compared to *smьrděti (“to stink”)\n* Compared to Proto-Germanic *smerwą (“grease, fat”)\n* Compare Old Chinese 杉 (*sreːm /*sreːm/, “fir; pine”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smerkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smerkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "smerkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "smerky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "smerky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smercě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "smercěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smerkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Conifers"
],
"glosses": [
"spruce"
],
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cieszyn Silesia",
"Orava (region)",
"Podhale"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smerka"
},
{
"word": "smьrkъ"
},
{
"word": "smьrčь and possibly others"
}
],
"word": "smerkъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.