See smьjati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for smьjati meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "смиꙗти",
"3": "смѣꙗти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: смиꙗти (smijati), смѣꙗти (smějati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: смиꙗти (smijati), смѣꙗти (smějati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "смѣꙗтисѧ",
"3": "смѣатисѧ",
"4": "смѣꙗтись",
"5": "смѣꙗтисє",
"6": "смѣꙗтьсѧ",
"7": "смиꙗтисѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: смѣꙗтисѧ (smějatisja), смѣатисѧ (směatisja), смѣꙗтись (smějatisʹ), смѣꙗтисє (smějatisje), смѣꙗтьсѧ (smějatʹsja), смиꙗтисѧ (smijatisja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: смѣꙗтисѧ (smějatisja), смѣатисѧ (směatisja), смѣꙗтись (smějatisʹ), смѣꙗтисє (smějatisje), смѣꙗтьсѧ (smějatʹsja), смиꙗтисѧ (smijatisja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "смяя́цца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: смяя́цца (smjajácca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: смяя́цца (smjajácca)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "смяти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: смяти (smjaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: смяти (smjaty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "смія́тися"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: смія́тися (smijátysja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: смія́тися (smijátysja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "смея́ться"
},
"expansion": "Russian: смея́ться (smejátʹsja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: смея́ться (smejátʹsja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "смиꙗти",
"3": "смѣати",
"4": "смиѣти",
"5": "смѣѣти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: смиꙗти (smijati), смѣати (směati), смиѣти (smiěti), смѣѣти (směěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: смиꙗти (smijati), смѣати (směati), смиѣти (smiěti), смѣѣти (směěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "смѐјати",
"3": "смѝјати",
"4": "смијејати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: смѐјати, смѝјати, смијејати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: смѐјати, смѝјати, смијејати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "smèjati",
"3": "smìjati",
"4": "smijejati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: smèjati, smìjati, smijejati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: smèjati, smìjati, smijejati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "smejáti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smejáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smejáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smejáti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: smejáti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "smiôc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: smiôc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: smiôc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "smieti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: smieti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: smieti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "smát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: smát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: smát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sḿot"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: sḿot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: sḿot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "śmiać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: śmiać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: śmiać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "śmiŏć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: śmiŏć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: śmiŏć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "smiať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: smiať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: smiať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "smjeć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: smjeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: smjeć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "smjaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: smjaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: smjaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*smīˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *smīˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smiêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to mock"
},
"expansion": "Latvian smiêt (“to mock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्मयते",
"3": "",
"4": "to smile, to laugh",
"tr": "smáyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्मयते (smáyate, “to smile, to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μειδάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μειδάω (meidáō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Homeric"
},
"expansion": "(Homeric)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "smimāṃ",
"3": "",
"4": "smiling"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A smimāṃ (“smiling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smile"
},
"expansion": "English smile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mīrus",
"3": "",
"4": "wonderful"
},
"expansion": "Latin mīrus (“wonderful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *smīˀ-, *smai-, from Proto-Indo-European *smey-. Cognate with Latvian smiêt (“to mock”), 1sg. smeju, smiêtiês (“to laugh”), smaĩdît (“to mock”) (also Eastern dialect smaîdinât), smîdînât (“to make someone laugh”) (also Western dialect smĩdînât), smĩnêt (“to smile”). Also cognate with Sanskrit स्मयते (smáyate, “to smile, to laugh”), Ancient Greek μειδάω (meidáō), μειδιάω (meidiáō, “to smile”), φιλο-μμειδής (philo-mmeidḗs, “smiling gladly”) (Homeric), Tocharian A smimāṃ (“smiling”), English smile, Latin mīrus (“wonderful”). Per Derksen, the Balto-Slavic acute is an innovation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smьjàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "směję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smějǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "směješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smějetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smějevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smějeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smějǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "směji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "směji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smějivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "smějita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smějimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smějite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smьjati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"id": "en-smьjati-sla-pro-verb-hAh7OITr",
"links": [
[
"*sę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with *sę) to laugh"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with *sę"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "laughter",
"word": "smě̑xъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "later form",
"word": "smijàti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "smьjati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "смиꙗти",
"3": "смѣꙗти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: смиꙗти (smijati), смѣꙗти (smějati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: смиꙗти (smijati), смѣꙗти (smějati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "смѣꙗтисѧ",
"3": "смѣатисѧ",
"4": "смѣꙗтись",
"5": "смѣꙗтисє",
"6": "смѣꙗтьсѧ",
"7": "смиꙗтисѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: смѣꙗтисѧ (smějatisja), смѣатисѧ (směatisja), смѣꙗтись (smějatisʹ), смѣꙗтисє (smějatisje), смѣꙗтьсѧ (smějatʹsja), смиꙗтисѧ (smijatisja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: смѣꙗтисѧ (smějatisja), смѣатисѧ (směatisja), смѣꙗтись (smějatisʹ), смѣꙗтисє (smějatisje), смѣꙗтьсѧ (smějatʹsja), смиꙗтисѧ (smijatisja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "смяя́цца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: смяя́цца (smjajácca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: смяя́цца (smjajácca)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "смяти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: смяти (smjaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: смяти (smjaty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "смія́тися"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: смія́тися (smijátysja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: смія́тися (smijátysja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "смея́ться"
},
"expansion": "Russian: смея́ться (smejátʹsja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: смея́ться (smejátʹsja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "смиꙗти",
"3": "смѣати",
"4": "смиѣти",
"5": "смѣѣти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: смиꙗти (smijati), смѣати (směati), смиѣти (smiěti), смѣѣти (směěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: смиꙗти (smijati), смѣати (směati), смиѣти (smiěti), смѣѣти (směěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "смѐјати",
"3": "смѝјати",
"4": "смијејати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: смѐјати, смѝјати, смијејати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: смѐјати, смѝјати, смијејати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "smèjati",
"3": "smìjati",
"4": "smijejati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: smèjati, smìjati, smijejati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: smèjati, smìjati, smijejati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "smejáti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smejáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smejáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smejáti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: smejáti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "smiôc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: smiôc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: smiôc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "smieti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: smieti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: smieti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "smát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: smát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: smát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sḿot"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: sḿot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: sḿot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "śmiać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: śmiać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: śmiać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "śmiŏć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: śmiŏć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: śmiŏć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "smiať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: smiať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: smiať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "smjeć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: smjeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: smjeć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "smjaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: smjaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: smjaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*smīˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *smīˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smiêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to mock"
},
"expansion": "Latvian smiêt (“to mock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्मयते",
"3": "",
"4": "to smile, to laugh",
"tr": "smáyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्मयते (smáyate, “to smile, to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μειδάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μειδάω (meidáō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Homeric"
},
"expansion": "(Homeric)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "smimāṃ",
"3": "",
"4": "smiling"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A smimāṃ (“smiling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smile"
},
"expansion": "English smile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mīrus",
"3": "",
"4": "wonderful"
},
"expansion": "Latin mīrus (“wonderful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *smīˀ-, *smai-, from Proto-Indo-European *smey-. Cognate with Latvian smiêt (“to mock”), 1sg. smeju, smiêtiês (“to laugh”), smaĩdît (“to mock”) (also Eastern dialect smaîdinât), smîdînât (“to make someone laugh”) (also Western dialect smĩdînât), smĩnêt (“to smile”). Also cognate with Sanskrit स्मयते (smáyate, “to smile, to laugh”), Ancient Greek μειδάω (meidáō), μειδιάω (meidiáō, “to smile”), φιλο-μμειδής (philo-mmeidḗs, “smiling gladly”) (Homeric), Tocharian A smimāṃ (“smiling”), English smile, Latin mīrus (“wonderful”). Per Derksen, the Balto-Slavic acute is an innovation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smьjàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "směję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smьja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smějǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "směješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smějetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smějevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smějeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smějǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "směji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "směji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smějivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "smějita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smьjaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smějimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smějite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smьjati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "laughter",
"word": "smě̑xъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *smey-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"*sę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with *sę) to laugh"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with *sę"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "later form",
"word": "smijàti"
}
],
"word": "smьjati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.