See slověninъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for slověninъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "словѣни́нъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: словѣни́нъ (slověnínŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: словꙗни́нъ (slovjanín), славꙗни́нъ (slavjanín), словѣни́нъ (slověnín)\nBelarusian: славяні́н (slavjanín)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Славяни́н (Slavjanýn)\nUkrainian: слов'яни́н (slovʺjanýn)\nRussian: славяни́н (slavjanín), слове́н (slovén, “Ilmen Slav”), (obsolete) словяни́н (slovjanín)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Сла̀ве̄н\nLatin script: Slàvēn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: словѣни́нъ (slověnínŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: словꙗни́нъ (slovjanín), славꙗни́нъ (slavjanín), словѣни́нъ (slověnín)\nBelarusian: славяні́н (slavjanín)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Славяни́н (Slavjanýn)\nUkrainian: слов'яни́н (slovʺjanýn)\nRussian: славяни́н (slavjanín), слове́н (slovén, “Ilmen Slav”), (obsolete) словяни́н (slovjanín)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Сла̀ве̄н\nLatin script: Slàvēn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "славѧни́нъ",
"3": "словени́нъ",
"nolb": "1",
"q": "Russian recension"
},
"expansion": "(Russian recension) славѧни́нъ (slavęnínŭ), словени́нъ (slovenínŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: (Russian recension) славѧни́нъ (slavęnínŭ), словени́нъ (slovenínŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "славя́нин"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: славя́нин (slavjánin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: славя́нин (slavjánin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Словен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: Словен (Sloven)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: Словен (Sloven)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Сло̀вје̄н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Сло̀вје̄н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Сло̀вје̄н, Сло̀ве̄н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Slòvjēn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: Slòvjēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: Slòvjēn, Slòvēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Slován"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: Slován",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: Slován"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Slovẹ́nec",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "Slovene"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: Slovẹ́nec (“Slovene”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Slovẹ́nec",
"der": "1",
"t": "Slovene"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: Slovẹ́nec (“Slovene”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: Slovẹ́nec (“Slovene”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "Slověnín"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: Slověnín, Slovan\nCzech: Slovan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: Slověnín, Slovan\nCzech: Slovan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Słowianin"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: Słowianin\nPolish: Słowianin\nSilesian: Słowianin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: Słowianin\nPolish: Słowianin\nSilesian: Słowianin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "*Slovan"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: *Slovan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: *Slovan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Slovan"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: Slovan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: Slovan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Slovák",
"der": "1",
"t": "Slovak"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovak: Slovák (“Slovak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovak: Slovák (“Slovak”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "Славян"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: Славян (Slavjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: Славян (Slavjan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "Słowión"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: Słowión",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: Słowión"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "Slôwjinc",
"der": "1",
"t": "Slovincian"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovincian: Slôwjinc (“Slovincian”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovincian: Slôwjinc (“Slovincian”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "Słowjan"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: Słowjan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: Słowjan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "Słowjan"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: Słowjan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: Słowjan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Σθλαβηνός",
"3": "Σκλαβηνός",
"4": "Σκλᾰ́βος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Σθλαβηνός (Sthlabēnós), Σκλαβηνός (Sklabēnós), Σκλᾰ́βος (Sklábos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Σθλαβηνός (Sthlabēnós), Σκλαβηνός (Sklabēnós), Σκλᾰ́βος (Sklábos) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*Slovǫta",
"3": "*-ěninъ",
"t1": "Dnieper"
},
"expansion": "*Slovǫta (“Dnieper”) + *-ěninъ",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Слуя"
},
"expansion": "Russian Слуя (Sluja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Sława"
},
"expansion": "Polish Sława",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Славница//Slavnica"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Славница／Slavnica",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man of own speech, man who speak the same language"
},
"expansion": "“man of own speech, man who speak the same language”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man of own speech, man who speak the same language",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "literally, “man of own speech, man who speak the same language”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man whose language is understandable"
},
"expansion": "“man whose language is understandable”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man whose language is understandable",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "literally, “man whose language is understandable”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man of a famous tribe"
},
"expansion": "“man of a famous tribe”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man of a famous tribe",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "literally, “man of a famous tribe”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "to be quiet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic [Term?] (“to be quiet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽 (slawan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*němьcь",
"t": "Teuton, German"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“Teuton, German”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swebʰen",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swebʰen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂wos",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wos (“people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾱός",
"t": "people; soldier"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾱός (lāós, “people; soldier”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *Slovǫta (“Dnieper”) + *-ěninъ or other, similar river name, compare Russian Слуя (Sluja), Polish Sława, Sławica, Serbo-Croatian Славница／Slavnica. The suffix *-ěninъ/*-janinъ is added only to geographical/territorial terms and place names, making it hard to assume other etymologies. Further etymology unclear.\nIt could also derive from some place name, but such name is not attested (sometimes the hypothetical name *Slovy is mentioned), but compare Lithuanian village Šlavė́nai (phonetically identical to *slověne pl) on the river Šlavė̃.\nObsolete and other etymologies\n* From *slovo (“word; speech”), literally, “man of own speech, man who speak the same language”;\n* From *sluti, *slovǫ (“to express in words, to utter”), literally, “man whose language is understandable”;\n* From *slava (“glory, fame”), literally, “man of a famous tribe”;\n* L. Masing, A. Stender-Petersen: borrowed from unattested Germanic word for Slavic peoples, meaning “people whose language is not understandable”, from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (“to be quiet”) (compare Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽 (slawan)), similar to Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“Teuton, German”), from *němъ (“mute”);\n* Z. Gołąb: from Proto-Indo-European *swebʰen (from *swé (“self”)), with a dissimilation of w - bʰ to l - bʰ (compare *svoboda : *sloboda) and influenced by *slovo (“word; speech”) by folk etymology;\n* J. J. Mikkola: from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wos (“people”), cognate with Ancient Greek λᾱός (lāós, “people; soldier”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slověnъka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnьskъ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "slověne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "slověni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "slověne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*slověninъ",
"10": "*slověninu",
"11": "*slověninu",
"12": "*slověninoma",
"13": "*slověninoma",
"14": "*slověnina",
"15": "*slověne",
"16": "*slověni",
"17": "*slověnъ",
"18": "*slověnьxъ",
"19": "*slověnьmъ",
"2": "*slověninъ",
"20": "*slověnьmi",
"21": "*slověne",
"3": "*slověninа",
"4": "*slověnině",
"5": "*slověninu",
"6": "*slověninomь",
"7": "*slověnine",
"8": "*slověnina",
"9": "*slověnina"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slověninъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěninъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slav"
],
"id": "en-slověninъ-sla-pro-noun-~kzzTZk6",
"links": [
[
"Slav",
"Slav"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "slověninъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "словѣни́нъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: словѣни́нъ (slověnínŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: словꙗни́нъ (slovjanín), славꙗни́нъ (slavjanín), словѣни́нъ (slověnín)\nBelarusian: славяні́н (slavjanín)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Славяни́н (Slavjanýn)\nUkrainian: слов'яни́н (slovʺjanýn)\nRussian: славяни́н (slavjanín), слове́н (slovén, “Ilmen Slav”), (obsolete) словяни́н (slovjanín)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Сла̀ве̄н\nLatin script: Slàvēn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: словѣни́нъ (slověnínŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: словꙗни́нъ (slovjanín), славꙗни́нъ (slavjanín), словѣни́нъ (slověnín)\nBelarusian: славяні́н (slavjanín)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Славяни́н (Slavjanýn)\nUkrainian: слов'яни́н (slovʺjanýn)\nRussian: славяни́н (slavjanín), слове́н (slovén, “Ilmen Slav”), (obsolete) словяни́н (slovjanín)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Сла̀ве̄н\nLatin script: Slàvēn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "славѧни́нъ",
"3": "словени́нъ",
"nolb": "1",
"q": "Russian recension"
},
"expansion": "(Russian recension) славѧни́нъ (slavęnínŭ), словени́нъ (slovenínŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: (Russian recension) славѧни́нъ (slavęnínŭ), словени́нъ (slovenínŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "славя́нин"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: славя́нин (slavjánin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: славя́нин (slavjánin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Словен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: Словен (Sloven)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: Словен (Sloven)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Сло̀вје̄н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Сло̀вје̄н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Сло̀вје̄н, Сло̀ве̄н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Slòvjēn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: Slòvjēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: Slòvjēn, Slòvēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Slován"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: Slován",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: Slován"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Slovẹ́nec",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "Slovene"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: Slovẹ́nec (“Slovene”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Slovẹ́nec",
"der": "1",
"t": "Slovene"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: Slovẹ́nec (“Slovene”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: Slovẹ́nec (“Slovene”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "Slověnín"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: Slověnín, Slovan\nCzech: Slovan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: Slověnín, Slovan\nCzech: Slovan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Słowianin"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: Słowianin\nPolish: Słowianin\nSilesian: Słowianin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: Słowianin\nPolish: Słowianin\nSilesian: Słowianin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "*Slovan"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: *Slovan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: *Slovan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Slovan"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: Slovan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: Slovan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Slovák",
"der": "1",
"t": "Slovak"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovak: Slovák (“Slovak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovak: Slovák (“Slovak”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "Славян"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: Славян (Slavjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: Славян (Slavjan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "Słowión"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: Słowión",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: Słowión"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "Slôwjinc",
"der": "1",
"t": "Slovincian"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovincian: Slôwjinc (“Slovincian”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovincian: Slôwjinc (“Slovincian”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "Słowjan"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: Słowjan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: Słowjan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "Słowjan"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: Słowjan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: Słowjan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Σθλαβηνός",
"3": "Σκλαβηνός",
"4": "Σκλᾰ́βος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Σθλαβηνός (Sthlabēnós), Σκλαβηνός (Sklabēnós), Σκλᾰ́βος (Sklábos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Σθλαβηνός (Sthlabēnós), Σκλαβηνός (Sklabēnós), Σκλᾰ́βος (Sklábos) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*Slovǫta",
"3": "*-ěninъ",
"t1": "Dnieper"
},
"expansion": "*Slovǫta (“Dnieper”) + *-ěninъ",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Слуя"
},
"expansion": "Russian Слуя (Sluja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Sława"
},
"expansion": "Polish Sława",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Славница//Slavnica"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Славница／Slavnica",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man of own speech, man who speak the same language"
},
"expansion": "“man of own speech, man who speak the same language”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man of own speech, man who speak the same language",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "literally, “man of own speech, man who speak the same language”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man whose language is understandable"
},
"expansion": "“man whose language is understandable”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man whose language is understandable",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "literally, “man whose language is understandable”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man of a famous tribe"
},
"expansion": "“man of a famous tribe”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "man of a famous tribe",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "literally, “man of a famous tribe”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "to be quiet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic [Term?] (“to be quiet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽 (slawan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*němьcь",
"t": "Teuton, German"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“Teuton, German”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swebʰen",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swebʰen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂wos",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wos (“people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾱός",
"t": "people; soldier"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾱός (lāós, “people; soldier”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *Slovǫta (“Dnieper”) + *-ěninъ or other, similar river name, compare Russian Слуя (Sluja), Polish Sława, Sławica, Serbo-Croatian Славница／Slavnica. The suffix *-ěninъ/*-janinъ is added only to geographical/territorial terms and place names, making it hard to assume other etymologies. Further etymology unclear.\nIt could also derive from some place name, but such name is not attested (sometimes the hypothetical name *Slovy is mentioned), but compare Lithuanian village Šlavė́nai (phonetically identical to *slověne pl) on the river Šlavė̃.\nObsolete and other etymologies\n* From *slovo (“word; speech”), literally, “man of own speech, man who speak the same language”;\n* From *sluti, *slovǫ (“to express in words, to utter”), literally, “man whose language is understandable”;\n* From *slava (“glory, fame”), literally, “man of a famous tribe”;\n* L. Masing, A. Stender-Petersen: borrowed from unattested Germanic word for Slavic peoples, meaning “people whose language is not understandable”, from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (“to be quiet”) (compare Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽 (slawan)), similar to Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“Teuton, German”), from *němъ (“mute”);\n* Z. Gołąb: from Proto-Indo-European *swebʰen (from *swé (“self”)), with a dissimilation of w - bʰ to l - bʰ (compare *svoboda : *sloboda) and influenced by *slovo (“word; speech”) by folk etymology;\n* J. J. Mikkola: from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wos (“people”), cognate with Ancient Greek λᾱός (lāós, “people; soldier”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slověnъka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnьskъ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "slověne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "slověni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slověninoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "slověnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "slověne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*slověninъ",
"10": "*slověninu",
"11": "*slověninu",
"12": "*slověninoma",
"13": "*slověninoma",
"14": "*slověnina",
"15": "*slověne",
"16": "*slověni",
"17": "*slověnъ",
"18": "*slověnьxъ",
"19": "*slověnьmъ",
"2": "*slověninъ",
"20": "*slověnьmi",
"21": "*slověne",
"3": "*slověninа",
"4": "*slověnině",
"5": "*slověninu",
"6": "*slověninomь",
"7": "*slověnine",
"8": "*slověnina",
"9": "*slověnina"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slověninъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic term requests",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěninъ",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Demonyms",
"sla-pro:Nationalities"
],
"glosses": [
"Slav"
],
"links": [
[
"Slav",
"Slav"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "slověninъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.