See skreti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skreti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "скрэ́бці",
"3": "скреба́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: скрэ́бці (skrébci), скреба́ць (skrjebácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: скрэ́бці (skrébci), скреба́ць (skrjebácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скрести́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: скрести́ (skrestí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: скрести́ (skrestí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "скребти́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: скребти́ (skrebtý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: скребти́ (skrebtý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оскрети",
"der": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Cyrillic script: оскрети (oskreti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Cyrillic script: оскрети (oskreti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "škrebljáti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: škrebljáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "18 cent."
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, 18 cent.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: škrebljáti (obsolete, 18 cent.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skrabt",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape, to comb"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skrabt (“to scrape, to comb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skrebė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to rasp (of noise)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skrebė́ti (“to rasp (of noise)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ščьrbati",
"3": "",
"4": "to chip, to splinter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščьrbati (“to chip, to splinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skrepaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrepaną (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *skrebtì, of Proto-Balto-Slavic origin. Cognate with Latvian skrabt (“to scrape, to comb”), Lithuanian skrebė́ti (“to rasp (of noise)”).\nFurther origin apparently from Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ-, probably related via schwebeablaut to *(s)kerbʰ- whence Proto-Slavic *ščьrbati (“to chip, to splinter”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *skrepaną (“to scrape”), *skrubbōną (“to scrub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skretì",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "skreti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skretъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skreblъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skreby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skreboxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreboxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreboste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skreboxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreboste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "skreb-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skreti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape, to scrub"
],
"id": "en-skreti-sla-pro-verb-BXsbpxv2",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "skrobati"
},
{
"word": "skrabati"
},
{
"word": "skrebetъ"
},
{
"word": "skrebetati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "skreti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "скрэ́бці",
"3": "скреба́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: скрэ́бці (skrébci), скреба́ць (skrjebácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: скрэ́бці (skrébci), скреба́ць (skrjebácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скрести́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: скрести́ (skrestí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: скрести́ (skrestí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "скребти́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: скребти́ (skrebtý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: скребти́ (skrebtý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оскрети",
"der": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Cyrillic script: оскрети (oskreti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Cyrillic script: оскрети (oskreti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "škrebljáti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: škrebljáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "18 cent."
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, 18 cent.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: škrebljáti (obsolete, 18 cent.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skrabt",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape, to comb"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skrabt (“to scrape, to comb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skrebė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to rasp (of noise)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skrebė́ti (“to rasp (of noise)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ščьrbati",
"3": "",
"4": "to chip, to splinter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščьrbati (“to chip, to splinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skrepaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrepaną (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *skrebtì, of Proto-Balto-Slavic origin. Cognate with Latvian skrabt (“to scrape, to comb”), Lithuanian skrebė́ti (“to rasp (of noise)”).\nFurther origin apparently from Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ-, probably related via schwebeablaut to *(s)kerbʰ- whence Proto-Slavic *ščьrbati (“to chip, to splinter”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *skrepaną (“to scrape”), *skrubbōną (“to scrub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skretì",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "skreti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skretъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skreblъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skreby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skreboxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreboxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreboste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skreboxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreboste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skrebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skreběte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "skreb-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skreti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skrobati"
},
{
"word": "skrabati"
},
{
"word": "skrebetъ"
},
{
"word": "skrebetati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape, to scrub"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "skreti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.