See skobľь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skobľь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "скобль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: скобль (skoblĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: скобль (skoblĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ско́бля"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ско́бля (skóblja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ско́бля (skóblja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ско́бель"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ско́бель (skóbelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ско́бель (skóbelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ско́бель",
"3": "скобе́лка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ско́бель (skóbelʹ), скобе́лка (skobélka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ско́бель (skóbelʹ), скобе́лка (skobélka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ско́бел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ско́бел (skóbel)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ско́бел (skóbel) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ско̏бља",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ско̏бља",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ско̏бља"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "skȍblja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: skȍblja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: skȍblja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skọ̄bəlj",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skọ̄bəlj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skọ̄bəlj",
"2": "skọ̑blja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skọ̄bəlj, skọ̑blja (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: skọ̄bəlj, skọ̑blja (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "skoble",
"3": "škoble"
},
"expansion": "Czech: skoble, škoble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: skoble, škoble"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skobla",
"3": "skobel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: skobla, skobel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: skobla, skobel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "skobľa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: skobľa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: skobľa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "scoabă",
"bor": "1",
"t": "chisel, adze"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“chisel, adze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“chisel, adze”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carve, to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to carve, to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "*-jь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skabýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck, to delve"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skabýti (“to pluck, to delve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skabît",
"3": "",
"4": "to hew off"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skabît (“to hew off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκᾰ́φος",
"3": "",
"4": "hull of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skáphos, “hull of a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scobis",
"3": "",
"4": "wood chip"
},
"expansion": "Latin scobis (“wood chip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scabō"
},
"expansion": "Latin scabō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skobà",
"3": "",
"4": "shackle, clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobà (“shackle, clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to carve, to scrape”) + *-jь, related to Lithuanian skabýti (“to pluck, to delve”), skõbti (“to carve onto wood”), Latvian skabît (“to hew off”). Further akin with Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skáphos, “hull of a ship”), σκάφη (skáphē, “bowl, tube”), Latin scobis (“wood chip”).\nIn other Indo-European languages, the same root yielded the meaning “to scratch, to scrub”, as in Latin scabō, Proto-Germanic *skabaną.\nPossibly of the same origin as Proto-Slavic *skobà (“shackle, clasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skȍbľь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skobľь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skobľiti"
},
{
"english": "to carve, to delve with a tool",
"word": "skobľati"
},
{
"word": "skobľьcь"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "skobľičь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)"
],
"id": "en-skobľь-sla-pro-noun-dVfM6pFn",
"links": [
[
"crafting",
"crafting"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"spokeshave",
"spokeshave"
],
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
],
[
"gouge",
"gouge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ščebьľь"
},
{
"english": "gravel",
"word": "ščebьňь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in West, South-West Slavic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skobľa"
},
{
"word": "skobьľь"
},
{
"english": "reanalyzed at a later time in some descendants",
"word": "skobeľь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "skobľь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "skobľiti"
},
{
"english": "to carve, to delve with a tool",
"word": "skobľati"
},
{
"word": "skobľьcь"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "skobľičь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "скобль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: скобль (skoblĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: скобль (skoblĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ско́бля"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ско́бля (skóblja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ско́бля (skóblja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ско́бель"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ско́бель (skóbelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ско́бель (skóbelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ско́бель",
"3": "скобе́лка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ско́бель (skóbelʹ), скобе́лка (skobélka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ско́бель (skóbelʹ), скобе́лка (skobélka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ско́бел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ско́бел (skóbel)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ско́бел (skóbel) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ско̏бља",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ско̏бља",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ско̏бља"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "skȍblja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: skȍblja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: skȍblja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skọ̄bəlj",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skọ̄bəlj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skọ̄bəlj",
"2": "skọ̑blja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skọ̄bəlj, skọ̑blja (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: skọ̄bəlj, skọ̑blja (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "skoble",
"3": "škoble"
},
"expansion": "Czech: skoble, škoble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: skoble, škoble"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skobla",
"3": "skobel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: skobla, skobel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: skobla, skobel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "skobľa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: skobľa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: skobľa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "scoabă",
"bor": "1",
"t": "chisel, adze"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“chisel, adze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“chisel, adze”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carve, to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to carve, to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "*-jь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skabýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck, to delve"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skabýti (“to pluck, to delve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skabît",
"3": "",
"4": "to hew off"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skabît (“to hew off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκᾰ́φος",
"3": "",
"4": "hull of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skáphos, “hull of a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scobis",
"3": "",
"4": "wood chip"
},
"expansion": "Latin scobis (“wood chip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scabō"
},
"expansion": "Latin scabō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skobà",
"3": "",
"4": "shackle, clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobà (“shackle, clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to carve, to scrape”) + *-jь, related to Lithuanian skabýti (“to pluck, to delve”), skõbti (“to carve onto wood”), Latvian skabît (“to hew off”). Further akin with Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skáphos, “hull of a ship”), σκάφη (skáphē, “bowl, tube”), Latin scobis (“wood chip”).\nIn other Indo-European languages, the same root yielded the meaning “to scratch, to scrub”, as in Latin scabō, Proto-Germanic *skabaną.\nPossibly of the same origin as Proto-Slavic *skobà (“shackle, clasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skȍbľь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skobľь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ščebьľь"
},
{
"english": "gravel",
"word": "ščebьňь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)"
],
"links": [
[
"crafting",
"crafting"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"spokeshave",
"spokeshave"
],
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
],
[
"gouge",
"gouge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in West, South-West Slavic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skobľa"
},
{
"word": "skobьľь"
},
{
"english": "reanalyzed at a later time in some descendants",
"word": "skobeľь"
}
],
"word": "skobľь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.