See sijati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sijati meaning in Proto-Slavic (14.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сиꙗти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сиꙗти (sijati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сиꙗти (sijati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ззяць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ззяць (zzjacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ззяць (zzjacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сия́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сия́ть (sijátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сия́ть (sijátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ся́яти",
"3": "ся́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ся́яти (sjájaty), ся́ти (sjáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ся́яти (sjájaty), ся́ти (sjáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сиꙗти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сиꙗти (sijati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: сиꙗти (sijati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сия́я",
"3": "осе́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сия́я (sijája), осе́я (oséja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сия́я (sijája), осе́я (oséja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сјае"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сјае (sjae)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сјае (sjae)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сѝјати",
"3": "сја̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сѝјати, сја̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сѝјати, сја̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sìjati",
"3": "sjȁti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sìjati, sjȁti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sìjati, sjȁti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sijáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sijáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sijáti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sëjac",
"t": "illuminate"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sëjac (“illuminate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sëjac (“illuminate”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skīnaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skīnaną (“to shine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skīmarōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shimmer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skīmarōną (“to shimmer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-jati"
},
"expansion": "*-jati",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine”), related to Proto-Germanic *skīnaną (“to shine”), Proto-Germanic *skīmarōną (“to shimmer”). Both root thematic and secondary stative conjugation in *-jati are attested, with no difference in meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sětьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sijati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sijatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sěję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sějǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sějetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sějevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sějeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sějǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sějivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sějita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sějimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sějite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sijanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sijati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sijatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sijalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sijavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sija",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sija",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "sě-",
"3": "sěj-",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sijati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "radiant, bright",
"word": "sijajьnъ"
},
{
"english": "tit",
"word": "sinica"
},
{
"english": "blue, glaucus",
"word": "siňь"
},
{
"english": "gray, faint",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "sivъ"
},
{
"english": "shady place",
"sense": "*sojь (“shady”) (possibly)",
"word": "osojь"
},
{
"sense": "*sojь (“shady”) (possibly)",
"word": "soja"
},
{
"english": "jay",
"sense": "*sojь (“shady”) (possibly)",
"word": "sojьka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, to illuminate"
],
"id": "en-sijati-sla-pro-verb-4Q2ghrbV",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to irradiate",
"word": "sěvati"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*světiti"
},
{
"word": "*ozariti"
},
{
"word": "sьjati"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sijati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "radiant, bright",
"word": "sijajьnъ"
},
{
"english": "tit",
"word": "sinica"
},
{
"english": "blue, glaucus",
"word": "siňь"
},
{
"english": "gray, faint",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "sivъ"
},
{
"english": "shady place",
"sense": "*sojь (“shady”) (possibly)",
"word": "osojь"
},
{
"sense": "*sojь (“shady”) (possibly)",
"word": "soja"
},
{
"english": "jay",
"sense": "*sojь (“shady”) (possibly)",
"word": "sojьka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сиꙗти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сиꙗти (sijati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сиꙗти (sijati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ззяць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ззяць (zzjacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ззяць (zzjacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сия́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сия́ть (sijátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сия́ть (sijátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ся́яти",
"3": "ся́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ся́яти (sjájaty), ся́ти (sjáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ся́яти (sjájaty), ся́ти (sjáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сиꙗти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сиꙗти (sijati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: сиꙗти (sijati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сия́я",
"3": "осе́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сия́я (sijája), осе́я (oséja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сия́я (sijája), осе́я (oséja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сјае"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сјае (sjae)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сјае (sjae)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сѝјати",
"3": "сја̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сѝјати, сја̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сѝјати, сја̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sìjati",
"3": "sjȁti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sìjati, sjȁti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sìjati, sjȁti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sijáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sijáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sijáti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sëjac",
"t": "illuminate"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sëjac (“illuminate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sëjac (“illuminate”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₁y-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skīnaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skīnaną (“to shine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skīmarōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shimmer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skīmarōną (“to shimmer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-jati"
},
"expansion": "*-jati",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine”), related to Proto-Germanic *skīnaną (“to shine”), Proto-Germanic *skīmarōną (“to shimmer”). Both root thematic and secondary stative conjugation in *-jati are attested, with no difference in meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sětьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sijati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sijatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sěję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sějǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sějetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sějevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sějeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sějǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sějivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sějita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sějimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sějite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sijanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sijati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sijatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sijalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sijavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sija",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sija",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sijajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "sě-",
"3": "sěj-",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sijati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to irradiate",
"word": "sěvati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₁y-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, to illuminate"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*světiti"
},
{
"word": "*ozariti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sьjati"
}
],
"word": "sijati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.