See sěra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sěra meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сѣра"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣра (sěra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сѣра (sěra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "се́ра"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: се́ра (sjéra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: се́ра (sjéra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian: се́ра (séra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: се́ра (séra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сі́ра"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сі́ра (síra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сі́ра (síra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сі́рка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: сі́рка (sírka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: сі́рка (sírka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѣра",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сѣра (sěra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: сѣра (sěra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ся́ра"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ся́ра (sjára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ся́ра (sjára)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sjȅra",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sjȅra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sjȅra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сје̏ра",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сје̏ра",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сје̏ра"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "síra"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: síra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: síra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "síra"
},
"expansion": "Czech: síra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: síra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sarka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: sarka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: sarka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "siara",
"3": "szara"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: siara, szara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: siara, szara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siara"
},
"expansion": "Polish: siara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: siara"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siarka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: siarka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: siarka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "síra"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: síra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: síra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sirka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovak: sirka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovak: sirka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "syrik",
"der": "1",
"qq": "literary"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: syrik (literary)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: syrik (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "serë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: serë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: serë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sierà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sierà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sērs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sērs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "цѣрь",
"3": "",
"4": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цѣрь (cěrĭ, “sulfur”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin unclear.\nBaltic forms (Lithuanian sierà, Latvian sērs) were likely borrowed from Old East Slavic.\nIt is unclear whether Old East Slavic цѣрь (cěrĭ, “sulfur”) is related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěramъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěraxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sulfur"
],
"id": "en-sěra-sla-pro-noun-fm2jOuxm",
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sěra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сѣра"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣра (sěra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сѣра (sěra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "се́ра"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: се́ра (sjéra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: се́ра (sjéra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian: се́ра (séra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: се́ра (séra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сі́ра"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сі́ра (síra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сі́ра (síra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сі́рка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: сі́рка (sírka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: сі́рка (sírka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѣра",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сѣра (sěra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: сѣра (sěra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ся́ра"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ся́ра (sjára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ся́ра (sjára)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sjȅra",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sjȅra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sjȅra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сје̏ра",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сје̏ра",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сје̏ра"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "síra"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: síra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: síra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "síra"
},
"expansion": "Czech: síra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: síra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sarka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: sarka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: sarka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "siara",
"3": "szara"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: siara, szara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: siara, szara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siara"
},
"expansion": "Polish: siara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: siara"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siarka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: siarka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: siarka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "síra"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: síra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: síra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sirka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovak: sirka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovak: sirka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "syrik",
"der": "1",
"qq": "literary"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: syrik (literary)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: syrik (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "serë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: serë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: serë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sierà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sierà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sērs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sērs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "цѣрь",
"3": "",
"4": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цѣрь (cěrĭ, “sulfur”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin unclear.\nBaltic forms (Lithuanian sierà, Latvian sērs) were likely borrowed from Old East Slavic.\nIt is unclear whether Old East Slavic цѣрь (cěrĭ, “sulfur”) is related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sěra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěramъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěraxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sulfur"
],
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sěra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.