See sěmьja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sěmьja meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sěmьjьstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sěmьjьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sěmьjьskъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сѣмьꙗ",
"3": "сѣмиꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣмьꙗ (sěmĭja), сѣмиꙗ (sěmija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сѣмьꙗ (sěmĭja), сѣмиꙗ (sěmija)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "сѣмьꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: сѣмьꙗ (sěmʹja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: сѣмьꙗ (sěmʹja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сям'я́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сям'я́ (sjamʺjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сям'я́ (sjamʺjá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сім'я́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сім'я́ (simʺjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сім'я́ (simʺjá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "семья́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: семья́ (semʹjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: семья́ (semʹjá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "siemia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: siemia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: siemia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sě̑mь",
"3": "*-ьjà",
"t1": "household member",
"t2": "collective"
},
"expansion": "*sě̑mь (“household member”) + *-ьjà (“collective”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šeimà",
"t": "family"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šeimà (“family”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sàime",
"t": "members of a household, (extended) family"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sàime (“members of a household, (extended) family”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "seimīns",
"t": "members of a household, family and servants"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian seimīns (“members of a household, family and servants”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sě̑mь (“household member”) + *-ьjà (“collective”). Cognates include Lithuanian šeimà (“family”), Latvian sàime (“members of a household, (extended) family”), Old Prussian seimīns (“members of a household, family and servants”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sěmьjà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑mьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑mьję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьję̇́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑mьjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑mьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑mьję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjejǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑mьjī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑mьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑mьję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěmьja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sěminъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "otъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "father",
"word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mother",
"word": "matinursery: *mama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brother",
"word": "bratrъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sister",
"word": "sestra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "son",
"word": "synъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "daughter",
"word": "dъťi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grandmother",
"word": "ovanursery: *baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grandson",
"word": "vъnukъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "granddaughter",
"word": "vъnuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stepfather",
"word": "otьčimъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stepmother",
"word": "maťexa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stepson",
"word": "pastorъkъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stepdaughter",
"word": "pastorъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "paternal uncle",
"word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "paternal aunt",
"word": "–nursery: *teta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lelja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "maternal uncle",
"word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "maternal aunt",
"word": "–nursery: *teta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nephew",
"word": "netьjь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "niece",
"word": "nestera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "husband",
"word": "mǫžь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wife",
"word": "žena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
"word": "tьstь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
"word": "tьšča"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
"word": "svekrъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
"word": "svekry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
"word": "šurь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svěstь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
"word": "svьstь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
"word": "děverь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
"word": "zъly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
"word": "zętь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
"word": "snъxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "–"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
"word": "ętry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living in the same village"
],
"id": "en-sěmьja-sla-pro-noun-XR~EYtWL",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, household"
],
"id": "en-sěmьja-sla-pro-noun-Ggus2w84",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "sěmьja"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьja",
"sla-pro:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sěmьjьstvo"
},
{
"word": "sěmьjьnъ"
},
{
"word": "sěmьjьskъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сѣмьꙗ",
"3": "сѣмиꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣмьꙗ (sěmĭja), сѣмиꙗ (sěmija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сѣмьꙗ (sěmĭja), сѣмиꙗ (sěmija)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "сѣмьꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: сѣмьꙗ (sěmʹja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: сѣмьꙗ (sěmʹja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сям'я́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сям'я́ (sjamʺjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сям'я́ (sjamʺjá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сім'я́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сім'я́ (simʺjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сім'я́ (simʺjá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "семья́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: семья́ (semʹjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: семья́ (semʹjá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "siemia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: siemia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: siemia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sě̑mь",
"3": "*-ьjà",
"t1": "household member",
"t2": "collective"
},
"expansion": "*sě̑mь (“household member”) + *-ьjà (“collective”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šeimà",
"t": "family"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šeimà (“family”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sàime",
"t": "members of a household, (extended) family"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sàime (“members of a household, (extended) family”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "seimīns",
"t": "members of a household, family and servants"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian seimīns (“members of a household, family and servants”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sě̑mь (“household member”) + *-ьjà (“collective”). Cognates include Lithuanian šeimà (“family”), Latvian sàime (“members of a household, (extended) family”), Old Prussian seimīns (“members of a household, family and servants”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sěmьjà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑mьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑mьję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьję̇́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑mьjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑mьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑mьję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjejǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑mьjī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑mьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sě̑mьję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěmьja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sěminъ"
},
{
"word": "otъ"
},
{
"english": "father",
"word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"word": "matinursery: *mama"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"word": "bratrъ"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "sestra"
},
{
"english": "son",
"word": "synъ"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"word": "dъťi"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
},
{
"word": "nana"
},
{
"english": "grandmother",
"word": "ovanursery: *baba"
},
{
"word": "nena"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"word": "vъnukъ"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"word": "vъnuka"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"word": "otьčimъ"
},
{
"english": "stepmother",
"word": "maťexa"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"word": "pastorъkъ"
},
{
"english": "stepdaughter",
"word": "pastorъka"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
},
{
"word": "lola"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"word": "–nursery: *teta"
},
{
"word": "lelja"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"word": "–nursery: *teta"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"word": "netьjь"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"word": "nestera"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"word": "mǫžь"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"word": "žena"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
"word": "tьstь"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
"word": "tьšča"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
"word": "svekrъ"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
"word": "svekry"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
"word": "šurь"
},
{
"word": "svěstь"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
"word": "svьstь"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
"word": "děverь"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
"word": "zъly"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
"word": "zętь"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
"word": "snъxa"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
"word": "ętry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"living in the same village"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, household"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "sěmьja"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.