"okovъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See okovъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *okovati (“to shackle, chain”). Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|okòvъ|ap=b}} Forms: okòvъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], okòvъ [nominative, singular], okovà [dual, nominative], okovì [nominative, plural], okovà [genitive, singular], okovù [dual, genitive], okòvъ [genitive, plural], okovù [dative, singular], okovòma [dative, dual], okovòmъ [dative, plural], okòvъ [accusative, singular], okovà [accusative, dual], okovỳ [accusative, plural], okovъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], okovòmь [instrumental, singular], okovòma [dual, instrumental], okòvy [instrumental, plural], okově̀ [locative, singular], okovù [dual, locative], okòvěxъ [locative, plural], okove [singular, vocative], okovà [dual, vocative], okovì [plural, vocative]
  1. (plural only) shackles, chains Tags: plural, plural-only, reconstruction

Download JSON data for okovъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "оков",
            "3": "оковы"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: оков (okov), оковы (okovy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: оков (okov), оковы (okovy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: окови (okovi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "окови",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: окови pl (okovi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: окови pl (okovi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "окови",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: окови pl (okovi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: окови pl (okovi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "оков",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: оков",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: оков"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "okov",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: okov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: okov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "okȍv",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: okȍv",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okȍv"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: okȍv (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: okȍv (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "okovy",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: okovy pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: okovy pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "okowy",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: okowy pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: okowy pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "okovy",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: okovy pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: okovy pl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *okovati (“to shackle, chain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okòvъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okòvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okòvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okòvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okòvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okově̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okòvěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okòvъ",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/okovъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shackles, chains"
      ],
      "id": "en-okovъ-sla-pro-noun-fUpAy-Kn",
      "links": [
        [
          "shackles",
          "shackles"
        ],
        [
          "chains",
          "chains"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) shackles, chains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "okovъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "оков",
            "3": "оковы"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: оков (okov), оковы (okovy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: оков (okov), оковы (okovy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: окови (okovi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "окови",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: окови pl (okovi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: окови pl (okovi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "окови",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: окови pl (okovi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: окови pl (okovi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "оков",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: оков",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: оков"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "okov",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: okov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: okov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "okȍv",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: okȍv",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okȍv"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: okȍv (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: okȍv (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "okovy",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: okovy pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: okovy pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "okowy",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: okowy pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: okowy pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "okovy",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: okovy pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: okovy pl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *okovati (“to shackle, chain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okòvъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okòvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okòvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okòvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okòvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okově̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okòvěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okovì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okòvъ",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/okovъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shackles, chains"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shackles",
          "shackles"
        ],
        [
          "chains",
          "chains"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) shackles, chains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "okovъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.