"ničьto" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ničьto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From *ni- + *čьto. Etymology templates: {{prefix|sla-pro|*ni|*čьto}} *ni- + *čьto Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|pronoun|cat2=|cat3=indefinite pronouns|head=|sort=}} *ničьto Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-pron-int|ni}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], nikъto [feminine, masculine, nominative], ničьto [neuter, nominative], nikъto [accusative, feminine, masculine], ničьto [accusative, neuter], nikogo [feminine, genitive, masculine], ničeso [genitive, neuter], nikomь [feminine, locative, masculine], ničemь [locative, neuter], nikomu [dative, feminine, masculine], ničemu [dative, neuter], nicěmь [feminine, instrumental, masculine], ničimь [instrumental, neuter]
  1. nothing Tags: reconstruction Related terms: nikъto (english: nobody)

Download JSON data for ničьto meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ништо",
            "3": "ничто"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ништо (ništo), ничто (ničto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ништо (ništo), ничто (ničto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "нішто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: нішто́ (ništó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: нішто́ (ništó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ніщо́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ніщо́ (niščó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ніщо́ (niščó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ничто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ничто́ (ništó)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ничё"
          },
          "expansion": "ничё (ničó)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ничо́"
          },
          "expansion": "ничо́ (ničó)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nonstandard"
          },
          "expansion": "(nonstandard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ничто́ (ništó); ничё (ničó), ничо́ (ničó) (nonstandard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ничьто",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ничьто (ničĭto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: ничьто (ničĭto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ни́що"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ни́що (níšto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ни́що (níšto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ништо"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ништо (ništo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ништо (ništo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ни̏што",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ни̏што",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ни̏шта"
          },
          "expansion": "ни̏шта",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ни̏што, ни̏шта"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nȉšto",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: nȉšto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nȉšta"
          },
          "expansion": "nȉšta",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: nȉšto, nȉšta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "nič"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nič",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: nič"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ničs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ničs, ničso, ničse, nic\nCzech: nic",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ničs, ničso, ničse, nic\nCzech: nic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "nic"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: nic, nics, niczs, nicso, niczso\nMasurian: nic\nPolish: nic\nSilesian: nic",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: nic, nics, niczs, nicso, niczso\nMasurian: nic\nPolish: nic\nSilesian: nic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nič"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: nič",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: nič"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "nic"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: nic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: nic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "nic",
            "id": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: nic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: nic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "njic",
            "id": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: njic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: njic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "nic"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: nic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: nic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ništo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ništo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ništo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ni",
        "3": "*čьto"
      },
      "expansion": "*ni- + *čьto",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ni- + *čьto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-pron-int",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikъto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničьto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikъto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničьto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničeso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nicěmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "indefinite pronouns",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ničьto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-pron-int"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ničьto",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic soft pronouns and determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ni-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nothing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ničьto-sla-pro-pron-F4XPw7xq",
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "nobody",
          "word": "nikъto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ničьto"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ништо",
            "3": "ничто"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ништо (ništo), ничто (ničto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ништо (ništo), ничто (ničto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "нішто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: нішто́ (ništó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: нішто́ (ništó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ніщо́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ніщо́ (niščó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ніщо́ (niščó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ничто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ничто́ (ništó)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ничё"
          },
          "expansion": "ничё (ničó)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ничо́"
          },
          "expansion": "ничо́ (ničó)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nonstandard"
          },
          "expansion": "(nonstandard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ничто́ (ništó); ничё (ničó), ничо́ (ničó) (nonstandard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ничьто",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ничьто (ničĭto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: ничьто (ničĭto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ни́що"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ни́що (níšto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ни́що (níšto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ништо"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ништо (ništo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ништо (ništo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ни̏што",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ни̏што",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ни̏шта"
          },
          "expansion": "ни̏шта",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ни̏што, ни̏шта"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nȉšto",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: nȉšto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nȉšta"
          },
          "expansion": "nȉšta",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: nȉšto, nȉšta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "nič"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nič",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: nič"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ničs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ničs, ničso, ničse, nic\nCzech: nic",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ničs, ničso, ničse, nic\nCzech: nic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "nic"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: nic, nics, niczs, nicso, niczso\nMasurian: nic\nPolish: nic\nSilesian: nic",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: nic, nics, niczs, nicso, niczso\nMasurian: nic\nPolish: nic\nSilesian: nic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nič"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: nič",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: nič"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "nic"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: nic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: nic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "nic",
            "id": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: nic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: nic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "njic",
            "id": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: njic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: njic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "nic"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: nic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: nic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ništo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ništo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ništo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ni",
        "3": "*čьto"
      },
      "expansion": "*ni- + *čьto",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ni- + *čьto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-pron-int",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikъto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničьto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikъto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničьto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničeso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nicěmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "indefinite pronouns",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ničьto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-pron-int"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ničьto",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "nobody",
      "word": "nikъto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic indefinite pronouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic pronouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft pronouns and determiners",
        "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ni-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nothing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ničьto"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.