See mьrknǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mьrknǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мьркнꙋти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мьркнꙋти (mĭrknuti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мьркнꙋти (mĭrknuti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "прыме́ркнуць",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: прыме́ркнуць (prymjérknucʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: прыме́ркнуць (prymjérknucʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ме́ркнуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ме́ркнуть (mérknutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ме́ркнуть (mérknutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ме́ркнути"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ме́ркнути (mérknuty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ме́ркнути (mérknuty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мрькнѫти",
"3": "мръкнѫти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: мрькнѫти (mrĭknǫti), мръкнѫти (mrŭknǫti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: мрькнѫти (mrĭknǫti), мръкнѫти (mrŭknǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мръ́кна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мръ́кна (mrǎ́kna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мръ́кна (mrǎ́kna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "мркне"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: мркне (mrkne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: мркне (mrkne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мр̏кнути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мр̏кнути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мр̏кнути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȑknuti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mȑknuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mȑknuti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mŕkniti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mŕkniti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mŕkniti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mŕkniti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mŕkniti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mrknúti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mrknúti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mrknúti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mrknout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mrknout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mrknout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mierzchnąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: mierzchnąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: mierzchnąć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mrknuť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mrknuť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mrknuť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "mjêrzknõc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: mjêrzknõc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: mjêrzknõc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ме́ркти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ме́ркти (mérkty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ме́ркти (mérkty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мр̏ћи",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мр̏ћи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мр̏ћи"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȑći",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mȑći",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mȑći"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merHk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*mirˀk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirˀk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mr̥Hk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥Hk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mirksė́ti",
"t": "to blink"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mirksė́ti (“to blink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mir̂kšķêt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mir̂kšķêt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃",
"t": "morning"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins, “morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मर्क",
"t": "solar eclipse",
"tr": "marká-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मर्क (marká-, “solar eclipse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mrecht",
"t": "multicolored, motley, spotted"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mrecht (“multicolored, motley, spotted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "murta",
"t": "small trout"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse murta (“small trout”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirˀk-, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥Hk-, from the root *merHk-. Cognate with Lithuanian mirksė́ti (“to blink”), mérkti (“to close one's eyes”) (1sg. mérkiu, 1sg. past mérkiau), Latvian mir̂kšķêt, mir̂kšêt (“to blink”), mir̃kšķinât (“to blink, to make a sign”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins, “morning”). Vasmer adds Sanskrit मर्क (marká-, “solar eclipse”) as a possible, if uncertain, cognate. Chernykh adds as a cognate Old Irish mrecht (“multicolored, motley, spotted”) as well as Old Norse murta (“small trout”) < *mr̥Hk-t-, due to its spotted coloring and the exact correspondence with the previously mentioned Old Irish word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mь̀rknǫti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrčenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrklъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrčenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrketa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrknǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pomьrknǫti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become dark, to darken"
],
"id": "en-mьrknǫti-sla-pro-verb-2vAQJCjR",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mьrkati"
},
{
"english": "darkness",
"word": "mȏrkъ"
},
{
"english": "darkness? eclipse? twilight?",
"word": "mьrkъ"
},
{
"english": "dark",
"word": "mь̀rkъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mьrťi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mьrknǫti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pomьrknǫti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мьркнꙋти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мьркнꙋти (mĭrknuti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мьркнꙋти (mĭrknuti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "прыме́ркнуць",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: прыме́ркнуць (prymjérknucʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: прыме́ркнуць (prymjérknucʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ме́ркнуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ме́ркнуть (mérknutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ме́ркнуть (mérknutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ме́ркнути"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ме́ркнути (mérknuty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ме́ркнути (mérknuty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мрькнѫти",
"3": "мръкнѫти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: мрькнѫти (mrĭknǫti), мръкнѫти (mrŭknǫti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: мрькнѫти (mrĭknǫti), мръкнѫти (mrŭknǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мръ́кна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мръ́кна (mrǎ́kna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мръ́кна (mrǎ́kna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "мркне"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: мркне (mrkne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: мркне (mrkne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мр̏кнути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мр̏кнути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мр̏кнути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȑknuti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mȑknuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mȑknuti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mŕkniti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mŕkniti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mŕkniti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mŕkniti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mŕkniti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mrknúti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mrknúti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mrknúti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mrknout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mrknout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mrknout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mierzchnąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: mierzchnąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: mierzchnąć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mrknuť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mrknuť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mrknuť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "mjêrzknõc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: mjêrzknõc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: mjêrzknõc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ме́ркти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ме́ркти (mérkty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ме́ркти (mérkty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мр̏ћи",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мр̏ћи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мр̏ћи"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȑći",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mȑći",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mȑći"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merHk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*mirˀk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirˀk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mr̥Hk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥Hk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mirksė́ti",
"t": "to blink"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mirksė́ti (“to blink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mir̂kšķêt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mir̂kšķêt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃",
"t": "morning"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins, “morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मर्क",
"t": "solar eclipse",
"tr": "marká-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मर्क (marká-, “solar eclipse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mrecht",
"t": "multicolored, motley, spotted"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mrecht (“multicolored, motley, spotted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "murta",
"t": "small trout"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse murta (“small trout”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirˀk-, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥Hk-, from the root *merHk-. Cognate with Lithuanian mirksė́ti (“to blink”), mérkti (“to close one's eyes”) (1sg. mérkiu, 1sg. past mérkiau), Latvian mir̂kšķêt, mir̂kšêt (“to blink”), mir̃kšķinât (“to blink, to make a sign”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins, “morning”). Vasmer adds Sanskrit मर्क (marká-, “solar eclipse”) as a possible, if uncertain, cognate. Chernykh adds as a cognate Old Irish mrecht (“multicolored, motley, spotted”) as well as Old Norse murta (“small trout”) < *mr̥Hk-t-, due to its spotted coloring and the exact correspondence with the previously mentioned Old Irish word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mь̀rknǫti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrčenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrklъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrčenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrketa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrknǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrkněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrknǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mьrkati"
},
{
"english": "darkness",
"word": "mȏrkъ"
},
{
"english": "darkness? eclipse? twilight?",
"word": "mьrkъ"
},
{
"english": "dark",
"word": "mь̀rkъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic biaspectual verbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *merHk-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to become dark, to darken"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mьrťi"
}
],
"word": "mьrknǫti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.