See mьlčati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mьlčati meaning in Proto-Slavic (16.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мълчати",
"3": "молчати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мълчати (mŭlčati), молчати (molčati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мълчати (mŭlčati), молчати (molčati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "маўча́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: маўча́ць (maŭčácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: маўча́ць (maŭčácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "молча́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: молча́ть (molčátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: молча́ть (molčátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мовча́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мовча́ти (movčáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мовча́ти (movčáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: мльчати (mlĭčati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мълча́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мълча́ (mǎlčá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "млъча́",
"3": "мълчу́вам",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "млъча́ (mlǎčá), мълчу́вам (mǎlčúvam) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мълча́ (mǎlčá); млъча́ (mlǎčá), мълчу́вам (mǎlčúvam) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "молчи"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: молчи (molči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: молчи (molči)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "му́чати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: му́чати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: му́чати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "múčati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: múčati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: múčati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mołčáti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mołčáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mołčáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mołčáti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mołčáti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "môłczëc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: môłczëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: môłczëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mlčěti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mlčěti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mlčěti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mlčet"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mlčet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mlčet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "måuca̧cĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: måuca̧cĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: måuca̧cĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "milczeć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: milczeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: milczeć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "milczeć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: milczeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: milczeć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mlčať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mlčať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mlčať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "mjelčeć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjelčeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: mjelčeć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "mjelcaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mjelcaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: mjelcaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*melh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂k-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mùlkis",
"3": "",
"4": "simpleton"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mùlkis (“simpleton”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "muļķis",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latvian muļķis m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मूर्ख",
"t": "stupid",
"tr": "mūrkhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkhá, “stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαλακός",
"3": "",
"4": "soft, gentle, serene"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft, gentle, serene”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "malcaid",
"3": "",
"4": "to rot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish malcaid (“to rot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Derksen, LIV: No cognates outside of Slavic. If inherited, the root would be *melk- or *melkʷ-.\n* Černykh, Vasmer, Mladenov, Snoj: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂k-, per Mladenov probably a k-extension of *melh₂- (“to grind, to mill”). Akin to Lithuanian mùlkis (“simpleton”), Latvian muļķis m, muļķe f (“fool”) within Balto-Slavic; and to Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkhá, “stupid”), Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft, gentle, serene”), βλάξ (bláx, “stupid”), Old Irish malcaid (“to rot”) in other Indo-European languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mьlčàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"cat": "ě/j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьlčati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be silent"
],
"id": "en-mьlčati-sla-pro-verb-KEUXzljz",
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "lack of sound",
"word": "mьlkъ"
},
{
"english": "slack, lax",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "mlaxavъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mьlčati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мълчати",
"3": "молчати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мълчати (mŭlčati), молчати (molčati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мълчати (mŭlčati), молчати (molčati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "маўча́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: маўча́ць (maŭčácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: маўча́ць (maŭčácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "молча́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: молча́ть (molčátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: молча́ть (molčátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мовча́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мовча́ти (movčáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мовча́ти (movčáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: мльчати (mlĭčati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мълча́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мълча́ (mǎlčá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "млъча́",
"3": "мълчу́вам",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "млъча́ (mlǎčá), мълчу́вам (mǎlčúvam) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мълча́ (mǎlčá); млъча́ (mlǎčá), мълчу́вам (mǎlčúvam) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "молчи"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: молчи (molči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: молчи (molči)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "му́чати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: му́чати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: му́чати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "múčati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: múčati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: múčati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mołčáti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mołčáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mołčáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mołčáti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mołčáti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "môłczëc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: môłczëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: môłczëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mlčěti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mlčěti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mlčěti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mlčet"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mlčet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mlčet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "måuca̧cĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: måuca̧cĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: måuca̧cĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "milczeć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: milczeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: milczeć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "milczeć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: milczeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: milczeć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mlčať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mlčať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mlčať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "mjelčeć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjelčeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: mjelčeć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "mjelcaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mjelcaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: mjelcaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*melh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂k-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mùlkis",
"3": "",
"4": "simpleton"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mùlkis (“simpleton”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "muļķis",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latvian muļķis m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मूर्ख",
"t": "stupid",
"tr": "mūrkhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkhá, “stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαλακός",
"3": "",
"4": "soft, gentle, serene"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft, gentle, serene”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "malcaid",
"3": "",
"4": "to rot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish malcaid (“to rot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Derksen, LIV: No cognates outside of Slavic. If inherited, the root would be *melk- or *melkʷ-.\n* Černykh, Vasmer, Mladenov, Snoj: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂k-, per Mladenov probably a k-extension of *melh₂- (“to grind, to mill”). Akin to Lithuanian mùlkis (“simpleton”), Latvian muļķis m, muļķe f (“fool”) within Balto-Slavic; and to Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkhá, “stupid”), Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft, gentle, serene”), βλάξ (bláx, “stupid”), Old Irish malcaid (“to rot”) in other Indo-European languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mьlčàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"cat": "ě/j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьlčati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "lack of sound",
"word": "mьlkъ"
},
{
"english": "slack, lax",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "mlaxavъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/j-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/cat",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to be silent"
],
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mьlčati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.