See lajati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lajati meaning in Proto-Slavic (16.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лаꙗти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лаꙗти (lajati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лаꙗти (lajati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ла́яць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ла́яць (lájacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ла́яць (lájacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ла́ять"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ла́ять (lájatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ла́ять (lájatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ла́яти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ла́яти (lájaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ла́яти (lájaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: лаꙗти (lajati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ла́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ла́я (lája)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ла́я (lája)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лае"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лае (lae)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лае (lae)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ла̏јати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ла̏јати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ла̏јати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȁjati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȁjati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȁjati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lȃjati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȃjati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lȃjati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȃjati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lȃjati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "láti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: láti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: láti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "łajać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: łajać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: łajać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łajać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łajać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łajać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "láť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: láť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: láť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "lajac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: lajac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: lajac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łajaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łajaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: łajaś"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"id": "bark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lā́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lātrō",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Latin lātrō (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रायटी",
"t": "to bark",
"tr": "rā́yati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रायटी (rā́yati, “to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *lati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-. Indo-European cognates include Latin lātrō (“to bark”), and possibly Sanskrit रायटी (rā́yati, “to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "làjati",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lajanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lajati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lajatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lajalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lajanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lajavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-2",
"3": "-",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lajati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"id": "en-lajati-sla-pro-verb-pXgVU5pF",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 62 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 63 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ja/V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scold"
],
"id": "en-lajati-sla-pro-verb-PmBIye2t",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "lajati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лаꙗти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лаꙗти (lajati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лаꙗти (lajati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: лаꙗти (lajati)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"id": "concealed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "latēre",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie hidden"
},
"expansion": "Latin latēre (“to lie hidden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λήθω",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie hidden"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λήθω (lḗthō, “to lie hidden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-. Cognates include Latin latēre (“to lie hidden”) and Ancient Greek λήθω (lḗthō, “to lie hidden”).\n* Trubačev: Variant of *lakati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lajanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lajati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lajatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lajalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lajanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lajavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-2",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lajati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ambush"
],
"id": "en-lajati-sla-pro-verb-dk7SxmEW",
"links": [
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "lajati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂- (bark)",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂- (concealed)",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ja/V-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лаꙗти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лаꙗти (lajati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лаꙗти (lajati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ла́яць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ла́яць (lájacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ла́яць (lájacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ла́ять"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ла́ять (lájatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ла́ять (lájatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ла́яти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ла́яти (lájaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ла́яти (lájaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: лаꙗти (lajati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ла́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ла́я (lája)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ла́я (lája)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лае"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лае (lae)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лае (lae)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ла̏јати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ла̏јати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ла̏јати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȁjati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȁjati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȁjati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lȃjati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȃjati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lȃjati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȃjati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lȃjati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "láti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: láti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: láti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "łajać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: łajać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: łajać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łajać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łajać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łajać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "láť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: láť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: láť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "lajac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: lajac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: lajac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łajaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łajaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: łajaś"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"id": "bark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lā́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lātrō",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Latin lātrō (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रायटी",
"t": "to bark",
"tr": "rā́yati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रायटी (rā́yati, “to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *lati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-. Indo-European cognates include Latin lātrō (“to bark”), and possibly Sanskrit रायटी (rā́yati, “to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "làjati",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lajanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lajati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lajatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lajalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lajanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lajavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-2",
"3": "-",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lajati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scold"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "lajati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂- (concealed)",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ja/V-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лаꙗти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лаꙗти (lajati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лаꙗти (lajati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: лаꙗти (lajati)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"id": "concealed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "latēre",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie hidden"
},
"expansion": "Latin latēre (“to lie hidden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λήθω",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie hidden"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λήθω (lḗthō, “to lie hidden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-. Cognates include Latin latēre (“to lie hidden”) and Ancient Greek λήθω (lḗthō, “to lie hidden”).\n* Trubačev: Variant of *lakati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lajanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lajati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lajatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lajalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lajanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lajavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-2",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lajati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ambush"
],
"links": [
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "lajati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.