"kyvati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kyvati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kh₁u-, from the root *keh₁w-. Cognate with Latin cēveō (“to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk”). Vasmer suggests a possible additional cognate in Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander”), while Chernykh adds as possibilities Ossetian чи́уын (ḱíwyn, “to stagger, to stumble”) (also кеун (kewn)), Central Kurdish کەیان (keyan, “to waver, to wobble”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*keh₁w-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kh₁u-}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₁u-, {{cog|la|cēveō||to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk}} Latin cēveō (“to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk”), {{cog|got|𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to wander}} Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander”), {{cog|os|чи́уын||to stagger, to stumble}} Ossetian чи́уын (ḱíwyn, “to stagger, to stumble”), {{cog|ckb|کەیان||to waver, to wobble}} Central Kurdish کەیان (keyan, “to waver, to wobble”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kyvanьje [noun-from-verb], kyvati [infinitive], kyvatъ [supine], kyvalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kyvanъ [participle, passive, past], kyvajemъ [participle, passive, present], kyvavъ [active, participle, past], kyvaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kyvaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kyva [aorist, second-person, singular], kyva [aorist, singular, third-person], kyvajǫ [first-person, present, singular], kyvaješi [present, second-person, singular], kyvajetь [present, singular, third-person], kyvaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kyvasta [aorist, dual, second-person], kyvaste [aorist, dual, third-person], kyvajevě [dual, first-person, present], kyvajeta [dual, present, second-person], kyvajete [dual, present, third-person], kyvaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kyvaste [aorist, plural, second-person], kyvašę [aorist, plural, third-person], kyvajemъ [first-person, plural, present], kyvajete [plural, present, second-person], kyvajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], kyvaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kyvaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kyvaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kyvaji [imperative, second-person, singular], kyvaji [imperative, singular, third-person], kyvaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kyvaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kyvaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kyvajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kyvajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kyvaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kyvaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kyvaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kyvajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kyvajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to nod Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Derived forms: kyvъkъ (english: nod) Related terms: kyti (english: to pound, to wing), kyjati (english: to flap, to knock (with a hammer)) Related terms (*kymъ (“nod”)): kymati (english: to nod)

Download JSON data for kyvati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кꙑвати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кꙑвати (kyvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "13th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(13th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кꙑвати (kyvati) (13th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ківа́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ківа́ць (kivácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ківа́ць (kivácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кива́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кива́ть (kivátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кива́ть (kivátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "кы́вати"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кы́вати (kŷ́vaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кы́вати (kŷ́vaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кива́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кива́ти (kyváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кива́ти (kyváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: кꙑвати (kyvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ки́вам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ки́вам (kívam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ки́вам (kívam) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kívati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kívati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kívati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kívati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kívati (tonal orthography) (obsolete, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kývat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kývat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kývat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kiwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kiwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kiwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kiwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kiwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kiwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kývať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kývať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kývať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kjiwac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kjiwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kjiwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kiwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kiwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kiwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kiwaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kiwaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kiwaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₁w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₁u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₁u-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēveō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cēveō (“to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to wander"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "чи́уын",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stagger, to stumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian чи́уын (ḱíwyn, “to stagger, to stumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "کەیان",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to waver, to wobble"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish کەیان (keyan, “to waver, to wobble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kh₁u-, from the root *keh₁w-. Cognate with Latin cēveō (“to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk”). Vasmer suggests a possible additional cognate in Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander”), while Chernykh adds as possibilities Ossetian чи́уын (ḱíwyn, “to stagger, to stumble”) (also кеун (kewn)), Central Kurdish کەیان (keyan, “to waver, to wobble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyvati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "nod",
          "word": "kyvъkъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nod"
      ],
      "id": "en-kyvati-sla-pro-verb-wBU80VeT",
      "links": [
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to pound, to wing",
          "word": "kyti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to flap, to knock (with a hammer)",
          "word": "kyjati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to nod",
          "sense": "*kymъ (“nod”)",
          "word": "kymati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kyvati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "nod",
      "word": "kyvъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кꙑвати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кꙑвати (kyvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "13th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(13th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кꙑвати (kyvati) (13th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ківа́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ківа́ць (kivácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ківа́ць (kivácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кива́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кива́ть (kivátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кива́ть (kivátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "кы́вати"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кы́вати (kŷ́vaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кы́вати (kŷ́vaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кива́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кива́ти (kyváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кива́ти (kyváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: кꙑвати (kyvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ки́вам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ки́вам (kívam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ки́вам (kívam) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kívati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kívati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kívati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kívati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kívati (tonal orthography) (obsolete, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kývat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kývat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kývat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kiwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kiwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kiwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kiwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kiwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kiwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kývať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kývať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kývať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kjiwac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kjiwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kjiwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kiwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kiwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kiwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kiwaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kiwaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kiwaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₁w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₁u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₁u-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēveō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cēveō (“to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to wander"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "чи́уын",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stagger, to stumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian чи́уын (ḱíwyn, “to stagger, to stumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "کەیان",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to waver, to wobble"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish کەیان (keyan, “to waver, to wobble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kh₁u-, from the root *keh₁w-. Cognate with Latin cēveō (“to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk”). Vasmer suggests a possible additional cognate in Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander”), while Chernykh adds as possibilities Ossetian чи́уын (ḱíwyn, “to stagger, to stumble”) (also кеун (kewn)), Central Kurdish کەیان (keyan, “to waver, to wobble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyvati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to pound, to wing",
      "word": "kyti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to flap, to knock (with a hammer)",
      "word": "kyjati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to nod",
      "sense": "*kymъ (“nod”)",
      "word": "kymati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₁w-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kyvati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.