"kyčiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kyčiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Most likely, a causative verb of *kyka (“pigtail, decoration”) + *-iti. Some of the meanings may have been influenced by the onomatopoeic Proto-Slavic *kykotěti (“to giggle”), Proto-Slavic *kykati (“to crow”). Georgiev makes connection with forms of the semantic kernel Proto-Slavic *kyt- as if from an earlier *kytъčiti. Ultimately both the t- and the k-forms are probably extensions of Proto-Slavic *kuti (“to hew, to forge”) / Proto-Slavic *kujati (“to cow, to crook”), so semantic overlapping is to be expected. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*kyka|*-iti|t1=pigtail, decoration}} *kyka (“pigtail, decoration”) + *-iti, {{cog|sla-pro|*kykotěti||to giggle}} Proto-Slavic *kykotěti (“to giggle”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kykati||to crow}} Proto-Slavic *kykati (“to crow”), {{cog|sla-pro||*kyt-}} Proto-Slavic *kyt-, {{cog|sla-pro|*kuti||to hew, to forge}} Proto-Slavic *kuti (“to hew, to forge”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kujati||to cow, to crook}} Proto-Slavic *kujati (“to cow, to crook”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kyčenьje [noun-from-verb], kyčiti [infinitive], kyčitъ [supine], kyčilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kyčenъ [participle, passive, past], kyčimъ [participle, passive, present], kyčь [active, participle, past], kyčę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kyčixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kyči [aorist, second-person, singular], kyči [aorist, singular, third-person], kyčǫ [first-person, present, singular], kyčiši [present, second-person, singular], kyčitь [present, singular, third-person], kyčixově [aorist, dual, first-person], kyčista [aorist, dual, second-person], kyčiste [aorist, dual, third-person], kyčivě [dual, first-person, present], kyčita [dual, present, second-person], kyčite [dual, present, third-person], kyčixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kyčiste [aorist, plural, second-person], kyčišę [aorist, plural, third-person], kyčimъ [first-person, plural, present], kyčite [plural, present, second-person], kyčętь [plural, present, third-person], kyčaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kyčaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kyčaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kyči [imperative, second-person, singular], kyči [imperative, singular, third-person], kyčaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kyčaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kyčaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kyčivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kyčita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kyčaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kyčaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kyčaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kyčimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kyčite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to hook up, to hang, to pin Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Synonyms: *zakačiti, *prověsiti Related terms (*kyčati (“to hang, to decorate”) (emphatic)): kyča (english: overcoat), kyčьma
    Sense id: en-kyčiti-sla-pro-verb-XSXWVhSt Disambiguation of '*kyčati (“to hang, to decorate”) (emphatic)': 61 36 3
  2. (by extension) to adorn, to decorate Tags: broadly, imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kyčiti-sla-pro-verb-kulzeuZi
  3. (derogatorily) to brag Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Synonyms: *xvaliti
    Sense id: en-kyčiti-sla-pro-verb-9Gc84jtF Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 23 18 59 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti: 20 16 63 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 27 16 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kyčenъ (english: pinned, hanged, decorated), kyčь (english: pomp, splendor), kyčьka (english: decoration), kyčьlъ (english: hip), kyčurъ (english: tuft) Related terms: kuka (english: hook), kytiti (english: to cluster, to form a bouquet), kytъka (english: wrist, sheaf, bouquet), kytъčestъ (english: flamboyant)

Download JSON data for kyčiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pinned, hanged, decorated",
      "word": "kyčenъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pomp, splendor",
      "word": "kyčь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "decoration",
      "word": "kyčьka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hip",
      "word": "kyčьlъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tuft",
      "word": "kyčurъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кꙑчити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кꙑчити (kyčiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кꙑчити (kyčiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кичи́ться",
            "t": "to brag"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кичи́ться (kičítʹsja, “to brag”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кичи́ться (kičítʹsja, “to brag”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кꙑчити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: кꙑчити (kyčiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: кꙑчити (kyčiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кича"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кича (kiča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кича (kiča) (3p. sg. кичи (kiči))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кичи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кичи (kiči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кичи (kiči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ки́чити",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to brag"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ки́чити (“to brag”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ки́чити (“to brag”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kíčiti",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to brag"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kíčiti (“to brag”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kíčiti (“to brag”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "nakȋčiti",
            "3": "čȋčkati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nakȋčiti, čȋčkati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: nakȋčiti, čȋčkati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kyka",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "pigtail, decoration"
      },
      "expansion": "*kyka (“pigtail, decoration”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kykotěti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to giggle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kykotěti (“to giggle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kykati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kykati (“to crow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyt-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hew, to forge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kuti (“to hew, to forge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kujati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cow, to crook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kujati (“to cow, to crook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely, a causative verb of *kyka (“pigtail, decoration”) + *-iti. Some of the meanings may have been influenced by the onomatopoeic Proto-Slavic *kykotěti (“to giggle”), Proto-Slavic *kykati (“to crow”). Georgiev makes connection with forms of the semantic kernel Proto-Slavic *kyt- as if from an earlier *kytъčiti. Ultimately both the t- and the k-forms are probably extensions of Proto-Slavic *kuti (“to hew, to forge”) / Proto-Slavic *kujati (“to cow, to crook”), so semantic overlapping is to be expected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyčiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hook",
      "word": "kuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to cluster, to form a bouquet",
      "word": "kytiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wrist, sheaf, bouquet",
      "word": "kytъka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "flamboyant",
      "word": "kytъčestъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hook up, to hang, to pin"
      ],
      "id": "en-kyčiti-sla-pro-verb-XSXWVhSt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 36 3",
          "english": "overcoat",
          "sense": "*kyčati (“to hang, to decorate”) (emphatic)",
          "word": "kyča"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 36 3",
          "sense": "*kyčati (“to hang, to decorate”) (emphatic)",
          "word": "kyčьma"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*zakačiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "*prověsiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adorn, to decorate"
      ],
      "id": "en-kyčiti-sla-pro-verb-kulzeuZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "adorn",
          "adorn"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to adorn, to decorate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brag"
      ],
      "id": "en-kyčiti-sla-pro-verb-9Gc84jtF",
      "links": [
        [
          "brag",
          "brag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatorily) to brag"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*xvaliti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kyčiti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pinned, hanged, decorated",
      "word": "kyčenъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pomp, splendor",
      "word": "kyčь"
    },
    {
      "english": "decoration",
      "word": "kyčьka"
    },
    {
      "english": "hip",
      "word": "kyčьlъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "tuft",
      "word": "kyčurъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кꙑчити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кꙑчити (kyčiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кꙑчити (kyčiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кичи́ться",
            "t": "to brag"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кичи́ться (kičítʹsja, “to brag”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кичи́ться (kičítʹsja, “to brag”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кꙑчити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: кꙑчити (kyčiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: кꙑчити (kyčiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кича"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кича (kiča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кича (kiča) (3p. sg. кичи (kiči))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кичи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кичи (kiči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кичи (kiči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ки́чити",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to brag"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ки́чити (“to brag”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ки́чити (“to brag”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kíčiti",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to brag"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kíčiti (“to brag”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kíčiti (“to brag”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "nakȋčiti",
            "3": "čȋčkati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nakȋčiti, čȋčkati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: nakȋčiti, čȋčkati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kyka",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "pigtail, decoration"
      },
      "expansion": "*kyka (“pigtail, decoration”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kykotěti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to giggle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kykotěti (“to giggle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kykati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kykati (“to crow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyt-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hew, to forge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kuti (“to hew, to forge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kujati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cow, to crook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kujati (“to cow, to crook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely, a causative verb of *kyka (“pigtail, decoration”) + *-iti. Some of the meanings may have been influenced by the onomatopoeic Proto-Slavic *kykotěti (“to giggle”), Proto-Slavic *kykati (“to crow”). Georgiev makes connection with forms of the semantic kernel Proto-Slavic *kyt- as if from an earlier *kytъčiti. Ultimately both the t- and the k-forms are probably extensions of Proto-Slavic *kuti (“to hew, to forge”) / Proto-Slavic *kujati (“to cow, to crook”), so semantic overlapping is to be expected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyčiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hook",
      "word": "kuka"
    },
    {
      "english": "overcoat",
      "sense": "*kyčati (“to hang, to decorate”) (emphatic)",
      "word": "kyča"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*kyčati (“to hang, to decorate”) (emphatic)",
      "word": "kyčьma"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cluster, to form a bouquet",
      "word": "kytiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "wrist, sheaf, bouquet",
      "word": "kytъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "flamboyant",
      "word": "kytъčestъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hook up, to hang, to pin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*zakačiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "*prověsiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adorn, to decorate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adorn",
          "adorn"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to adorn, to decorate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to brag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brag",
          "brag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatorily) to brag"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*xvaliti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kyčiti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.