See kviliti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kviliti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цвили́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: цвили́ть (cvilítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: цвили́ть (cvilítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "квили́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: квили́ти (kvylýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: квили́ти (kvylýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbian Church Slavonic: цвилити (cviliti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цви́ля"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: цви́ля (cvílja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: цви́ля (cvílja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цвили"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: цвили (cvili)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: цвили (cvili)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "цви́љети",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: цви́љети",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: цви́љети, цви́лити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cvíljeti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: cvíljeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: cvíljeti, cvíliti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cvíliti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cvíliti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cvíliti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cvíliti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: cvíliti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kvílet",
"3": "kvílit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kvílet, kvílit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kvílet, kvílit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "kvéilе",
"t": "1sg."
},
"expansion": "Polabian: kvéilе (“1sg.”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: kvéilе (“1sg.”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kwilić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kwilić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kwilić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kvíliť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kvíliť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kvíliť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kwiliś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kwiliś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kwiliś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kviliti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kvililъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviliši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kviliste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kviliste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kviliti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wail"
],
"id": "en-kviliti-sla-pro-verb-tiSGmURM",
"links": [
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wail"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kvěliti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rydati"
},
{
"word": "*vỳti"
},
{
"word": "kvilěti"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kviliti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цвили́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: цвили́ть (cvilítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: цвили́ть (cvilítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "квили́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: квили́ти (kvylýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: квили́ти (kvylýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbian Church Slavonic: цвилити (cviliti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цви́ля"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: цви́ля (cvílja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: цви́ля (cvílja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цвили"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: цвили (cvili)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: цвили (cvili)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "цви́љети",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: цви́љети",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: цви́љети, цви́лити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cvíljeti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: cvíljeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: cvíljeti, cvíliti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cvíliti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cvíliti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cvíliti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cvíliti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: cvíliti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kvílet",
"3": "kvílit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kvílet, kvílit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kvílet, kvílit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "kvéilе",
"t": "1sg."
},
"expansion": "Polabian: kvéilе (“1sg.”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: kvéilе (“1sg.”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kwilić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kwilić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kwilić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kvíliť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kvíliť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kvíliť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kwiliś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kwiliś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kwiliś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kviliti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kvililъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviliši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kviliste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kviliste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kviľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvilite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kviliti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kvěliti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to wail"
],
"links": [
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rydati"
},
{
"word": "*vỳti"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kvilěti"
}
],
"word": "kviliti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.