"kazati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kazati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Per Rix (LIV), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōǵ-ye-, a causative form from a root *kʷeǵ-, a variant of *kʷeḱ- (“to see”). Endorsed by Chernykh and Vasmer and tentatively by Derksen. Cognate with Sanskrit काशते (kā́śate, “it seems”), Avestan 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰, “he noticed”), Tocharian B koṣkīye (“image”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kʷeḱ-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kʷōǵye-|*kʷōǵ-ye-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷōǵ-ye-, {{cog|sa|काशते|t=it seems|tr=kā́śate}} Sanskrit काशते (kā́śate, “it seems”), {{cog|ae|𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝|t=he noticed}} Avestan 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰, “he noticed”), {{cog|txb|koṣkīye|t=image}} Tocharian B koṣkīye (“image”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|-j}} Forms: kāzàti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kazanьje [noun-from-verb], kazati [infinitive], kazatъ [supine], kazalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kazanъ [participle, passive, past], kažemъ [participle, passive, present], kazavъ [active, participle, past], kažę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kazaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kaza [aorist, second-person, singular], kaza [aorist, singular, third-person], kažǫ [first-person, present, singular], kažeši [present, second-person, singular], kažetь [present, singular, third-person], kazaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kazasta [aorist, dual, second-person], kazaste [aorist, dual, third-person], kaževě [dual, first-person, present], kažeta [dual, present, second-person], kažete [dual, present, third-person], kazaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kazaste [aorist, plural, second-person], kazašę [aorist, plural, third-person], kažemъ [first-person, plural, present], kažete [plural, present, second-person], kažǫtь [plural, present, third-person], kazaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kazaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kazaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kaži [imperative, second-person, singular], kaži [imperative, singular, third-person], kazaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kazaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kazaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kaživě [dual, first-person, imperative], kažita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kazaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kazaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kazaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kažimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kažite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to show Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kazati-sla-pro-verb-IZQeOxlX Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-: 35 30 35
  2. to say, to testify Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kazati-sla-pro-verb-prdU2MZe Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-: 35 30 35
  3. (by extension) to punish Tags: broadly, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kazati-sla-pro-verb-G3PyFaL2 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-: 35 30 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kaznь (english: punishment)

Download JSON data for kazati meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "казати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: казати (kazati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: казати (kazati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "каза́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: каза́ць (kazácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: каза́ць (kazácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "каза́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: каза́ть (kazátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: каза́ть (kazátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "казати"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: казати (kazaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: казати (kazaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "каза́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: каза́ти (kazáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: каза́ти (kazáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "каꙁати",
            "alt": "каꙁа́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: каꙁа́ти (kazáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: каꙁа́ти (kazáti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: казати (kazati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰽⰰⰸⰰⱅⰹ (kazati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ка́жа"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́жа (káža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ка́жа (káža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "каже"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: каже (kaže)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: каже (kaže)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка́зати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка́зати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка́зати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kázati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kázati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kázati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kázati",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kázati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kázati",
            "2": "kazáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kázati, kazáti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kázati, kazáti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kázati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kázati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kázati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kázat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kázat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kázat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kazać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kazać\nMasurian: kazacz\nPolish: kazać\nSilesian: kŏzać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kazać\nMasurian: kazacz\nPolish: kazać\nSilesian: kŏzać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kázať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kázať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kázať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kazac",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kazac, kôzac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kazac, kôzac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kazac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kazac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kazac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kazać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kazać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kazać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kazaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kazaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kazaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷōǵye-",
        "4": "*kʷōǵ-ye-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷōǵ-ye-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "काशते",
        "t": "it seems",
        "tr": "kā́śate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काशते (kā́śate, “it seems”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝",
        "t": "he noticed"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰, “he noticed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "koṣkīye",
        "t": "image"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B koṣkīye (“image”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Rix (LIV), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōǵ-ye-, a causative form from a root *kʷeǵ-, a variant of *kʷeḱ- (“to see”). Endorsed by Chernykh and Vasmer and tentatively by Derksen. Cognate with Sanskrit काशते (kā́śate, “it seems”), Avestan 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰, “he noticed”), Tocharian B koṣkīye (“image”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kāzàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaževě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaživě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kazati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "punishment",
      "word": "kaznь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show"
      ],
      "id": "en-kazati-sla-pro-verb-IZQeOxlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, to testify"
      ],
      "id": "en-kazati-sla-pro-verb-prdU2MZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "testify",
          "testify"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-kazati-sla-pro-verb-G3PyFaL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to punish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "kazati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeḱ-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "казати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: казати (kazati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: казати (kazati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "каза́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: каза́ць (kazácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: каза́ць (kazácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "каза́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: каза́ть (kazátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: каза́ть (kazátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "казати"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: казати (kazaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: казати (kazaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "каза́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: каза́ти (kazáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: каза́ти (kazáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "каꙁати",
            "alt": "каꙁа́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: каꙁа́ти (kazáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: каꙁа́ти (kazáti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: казати (kazati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰽⰰⰸⰰⱅⰹ (kazati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ка́жа"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́жа (káža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ка́жа (káža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "каже"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: каже (kaže)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: каже (kaže)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка́зати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка́зати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка́зати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kázati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kázati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kázati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kázati",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kázati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kázati",
            "2": "kazáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kázati, kazáti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kázati, kazáti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kázati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kázati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kázati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kázat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kázat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kázat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kazać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kazać\nMasurian: kazacz\nPolish: kazać\nSilesian: kŏzać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kazać\nMasurian: kazacz\nPolish: kazać\nSilesian: kŏzać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kázať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kázať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kázať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kazac",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kazac, kôzac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kazac, kôzac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kazac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kazac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kazac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kazać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kazać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kazać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kazaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kazaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kazaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷōǵye-",
        "4": "*kʷōǵ-ye-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷōǵ-ye-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "काशते",
        "t": "it seems",
        "tr": "kā́śate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काशते (kā́śate, “it seems”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝",
        "t": "he noticed"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰, “he noticed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "koṣkīye",
        "t": "image"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B koṣkīye (“image”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Rix (LIV), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōǵ-ye-, a causative form from a root *kʷeǵ-, a variant of *kʷeḱ- (“to see”). Endorsed by Chernykh and Vasmer and tentatively by Derksen. Cognate with Sanskrit काशते (kā́śate, “it seems”), Avestan 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰, “he noticed”), Tocharian B koṣkīye (“image”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kāzàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaževě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaživě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kažite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kazati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "punishment",
      "word": "kaznь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to show"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to say, to testify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "testify",
          "testify"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to punish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "kazati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.