See gonъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gonъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гонъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гонъ (gonŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гонъ (gonŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гон"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гон (gon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гон (gon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gȍn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȍn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gȍn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȍn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gȍn (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hon"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "góń"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: góń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: góń"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gon"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gon"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gōn"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰón-o-s",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰón-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰón-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰón-o-s",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "murder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घन",
"t": "destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder",
"tr": "ghaná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घन (ghaná, “destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰón-o-s, from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”). Cognate to Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder”) and Sanskrit घन (ghaná, “destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gònъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gònъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gonì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gònъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gonòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gònъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gonỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gòny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gòněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gonà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gonì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gonъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gaňati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gъnati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žęti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chase, pursuit"
],
"id": "en-gonъ-sla-pro-noun-QpQX5Y5T",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunt"
],
"id": "en-gonъ-sla-pro-noun-GMO8KL3h",
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hunt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lovъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gonъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гонъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гонъ (gonŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гонъ (gonŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гон"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гон (gon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гон (gon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gȍn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȍn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gȍn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȍn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gȍn (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hon"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "góń"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: góń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: góń"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gon"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gon"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gōn"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰón-o-s",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰón-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰón-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰón-o-s",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "murder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घन",
"t": "destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder",
"tr": "ghaná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घन (ghaná, “destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰón-o-s, from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”). Cognate to Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder”) and Sanskrit घन (ghaná, “destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gònъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gònъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gonì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gònъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gonòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gònъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gonỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gòny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gòněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gonà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gonì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gonъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gaňati"
},
{
"word": "goniti"
},
{
"word": "gъnati"
},
{
"word": "žęti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chase, pursuit"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hunt"
],
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hunt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lovъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gonъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.