"gnusiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See gnusiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||gnus-i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], gnušenьje [noun-from-verb], gnusiti [infinitive], gnusitъ [supine], gnusilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], gnušenъ [participle, passive, past], gnusimъ [participle, passive, present], gnušь [active, participle, past], gnusę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], gnusixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], gnusi [aorist, second-person, singular], gnusi [aorist, singular, third-person], gnušǫ [first-person, present, singular], gnusiši [present, second-person, singular], gnusitь [present, singular, third-person], gnusixově [aorist, dual, first-person], gnusista [aorist, dual, second-person], gnusiste [aorist, dual, third-person], gnusivě [dual, first-person, present], gnusita [dual, present, second-person], gnusite [dual, present, third-person], gnusixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], gnusiste [aorist, plural, second-person], gnusišę [aorist, plural, third-person], gnusimъ [first-person, plural, present], gnusite [plural, present, second-person], gnusętь [plural, present, third-person], gnušaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], gnušaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], gnušaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], gnusi [imperative, second-person, singular], gnusi [imperative, singular, third-person], gnušaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], gnušaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], gnušaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], gnusivě [dual, first-person, imperative], gnusita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], gnušaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], gnušaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], gnušaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], gnusimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], gnusite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. Tags: no-gloss, reconstruction Related terms: gnǫsьnъ, gnǫšati, gnusьnъ, gnušati, gnьsь
    Sense id: en-gnusiti-sla-pro-verb-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-

Download JSON data for gnusiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гнуси́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гнуси́ть (gnusítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гнуси́ть (gnusítʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гнуся́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гнуся́ (gnusjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гнуся́ (gnusjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гну́сити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гну́сити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гну́сити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gnúsiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gnúsiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gnúsiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "gnusiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gnusiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: gnusiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hnusit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hnusit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hnusit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "gnusić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: gnusić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: gnusić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hnusiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hnusiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hnusiť"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušenьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusiti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusitъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusilъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušenъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusiši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusitь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusixově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusixomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusišę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusętь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaaše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaaše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaaxově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaašeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaašete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaaxomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaašete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaaxǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "gnus-i"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnusiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-gnusiti-sla-pro-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gnǫsьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gnǫšati"
        },
        {
          "word": "gnusьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gnušati"
        },
        {
          "word": "gnьsь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnusiti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гнуси́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гнуси́ть (gnusítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гнуси́ть (gnusítʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гнуся́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гнуся́ (gnusjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гнуся́ (gnusjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гну́сити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гну́сити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гну́сити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gnúsiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gnúsiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gnúsiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "gnusiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gnusiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: gnusiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hnusit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hnusit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hnusit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "gnusić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: gnusić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: gnusić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hnusiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hnusiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hnusiť"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušenьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusiti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusitъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusilъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušenъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusiši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusitь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusixově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusixomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusišę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusętь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaaše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaaše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaaxově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaašeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaašete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaaxomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaašete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušaaxǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "gnus-i"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnusiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gnǫsьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnǫšati"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnusьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnušati"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnьsь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnusiti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.