"glumiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See glumiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Denominative verb from *glumъ, *gluma (“mockery? amusement? joke?”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-, from the root *gʰlew-. Cognate with Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”), gleyma (“to forget, to jubilate, to make merry”), Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”), Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”), χλευάζω (khleuázō, “to joke”), Lithuanian glaudas, glauda (“fun”) (Daouksha's dictionary), gláudoti (“to joke”), Latvian glaudât (“to joke”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʰlew-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*-iti}} *-iti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*gʰlow-m-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-, {{cog|non|glaumr||jubilation}} Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”), {{cog|ang|glēam||jubilation, joy}} Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”), {{cog|grc|χλεύη||joke, mockery}} Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”), {{cog|lt|glaudas}} Lithuanian glaudas, {{i|Daouksha's dictionary}} (Daouksha's dictionary), {{cog|lv|glaudât||to joke}} Latvian glaudât (“to joke”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], glumľenьje [noun-from-verb], glumiti [infinitive], glumitъ [supine], glumilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], glumľenъ [participle, passive, past], glumimъ [participle, passive, present], glumľь [active, participle, past], glumę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], glumixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], glumi [aorist, second-person, singular], glumi [aorist, singular, third-person], glumľǫ [first-person, present, singular], glumiši [present, second-person, singular], glumitь [present, singular, third-person], glumixově [aorist, dual, first-person], glumista [aorist, dual, second-person], glumiste [aorist, dual, third-person], glumivě [dual, first-person, present], glumita [dual, present, second-person], glumite [dual, present, third-person], glumixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], glumiste [aorist, plural, second-person], glumišę [aorist, plural, third-person], glumimъ [first-person, plural, present], glumite [plural, present, second-person], glumętь [plural, present, third-person], glumľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], glumľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], glumľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], glumi [imperative, second-person, singular], glumi [imperative, singular, third-person], glumľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], glumľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], glumľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], glumivě [dual, first-person, imperative], glumita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], glumľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], glumľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], glumľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], glumimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], glumite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to mock? to amuse? to joke? Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Related terms: glumъ, gluma (english: mockery? amusement? joke?)

Download JSON data for glumiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "глумити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: глумити (glumiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: глумити (glumiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "глумити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: глумити (hlumiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: глумити (hlumiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "глумі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: глумі́ць (hlumícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: глумі́ць (hlumícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "глуми́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: глуми́ти (hlumýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: глуми́ти (hlumýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "глуми́ться"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: глуми́ться (glumítʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: глуми́ться (glumítʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: глоумити (glumiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "глумя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: глумя́ (glumjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: глумя́ (glumjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "глуми"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: глуми (glumi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: глуми (glumi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "глу́мити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: глу́мити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: глу́мити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "glúmiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: glúmiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: glúmiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "glūmiti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glūmiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glūmiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glūmiti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: glūmiti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "głumić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: głumić",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: głumić (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "glumi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: glumi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: glumi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰlow-m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "glaumr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jubilation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "glēam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jubilation, joy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χλεύη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joke, mockery"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "glaudas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian glaudas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Daouksha's dictionary"
      },
      "expansion": "(Daouksha's dictionary)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "glaudât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to joke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian glaudât (“to joke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominative verb from *glumъ, *gluma (“mockery? amusement? joke?”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-, from the root *gʰlew-. Cognate with Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”), gleyma (“to forget, to jubilate, to make merry”), Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”), Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”), χλευάζω (khleuázō, “to joke”), Lithuanian glaudas, glauda (“fun”) (Daouksha's dictionary), gláudoti (“to joke”), Latvian glaudât (“to joke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glumiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mock? to amuse? to joke?"
      ],
      "id": "en-glumiti-sla-pro-verb-NN0TEouY",
      "links": [
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ],
        [
          "amuse",
          "amuse"
        ],
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "glumъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "mockery? amusement? joke?",
          "word": "gluma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glumiti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "глумити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: глумити (glumiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: глумити (glumiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "глумити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: глумити (hlumiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: глумити (hlumiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "глумі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: глумі́ць (hlumícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: глумі́ць (hlumícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "глуми́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: глуми́ти (hlumýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: глуми́ти (hlumýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "глуми́ться"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: глуми́ться (glumítʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: глуми́ться (glumítʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: глоумити (glumiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "глумя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: глумя́ (glumjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: глумя́ (glumjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "глуми"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: глуми (glumi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: глуми (glumi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "глу́мити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: глу́мити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: глу́мити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "glúmiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: glúmiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: glúmiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "glūmiti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glūmiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glūmiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glūmiti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: glūmiti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "głumić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: głumić",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: głumić (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "glumi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: glumi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: glumi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰlow-m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "glaumr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jubilation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "glēam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jubilation, joy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χλεύη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joke, mockery"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "glaudas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian glaudas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Daouksha's dictionary"
      },
      "expansion": "(Daouksha's dictionary)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "glaudât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to joke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian glaudât (“to joke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominative verb from *glumъ, *gluma (“mockery? amusement? joke?”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-, from the root *gʰlew-. Cognate with Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”), gleyma (“to forget, to jubilate, to make merry”), Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”), Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”), χλευάζω (khleuázō, “to joke”), Lithuanian glaudas, glauda (“fun”) (Daouksha's dictionary), gláudoti (“to joke”), Latvian glaudât (“to joke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glumiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glumъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "mockery? amusement? joke?",
      "word": "gluma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰlew-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mock? to amuse? to joke?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ],
        [
          "amuse",
          "amuse"
        ],
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glumiti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.