See dvigati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dvigati meaning in Proto-Slavic (14.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дви́гать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дви́гать (dvígatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дви́гать (dvígatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дви́гати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дви́гати (dvýhaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дви́гати (dvýhaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "двиѕати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: двиѕати (dvidzati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: двиѕати (dvidzati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дигам",
"3": "дви́жа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дигам (digam), дви́жа (dvíža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дигам (digam), дви́жа (dvíža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дига",
"3": "движи"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дига (diga), движи (dviži)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дига (diga), движи (dviži)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ди̏зати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ди̏зати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ди̏зати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȉzati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȉzati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȉzati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dvígati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dvígati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dvígati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dvíhat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dvíhat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dvíhat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dźwigać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dźwigać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dźwigać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dvíhať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dvíhať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dvíhať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dwjigac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: dwjigac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: dwjigac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zwigaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zwigaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zwigaś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1389"
},
"expansion": "(1389)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: *двищи (*dvišti), двигомꙑ (dvigomy) (Russian) (1389)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*d(ъ)va",
"3": "*-igъ",
"t1": "2"
},
"expansion": "*d(ъ)va (“2”) + *-igъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zweig",
"3": "",
"4": "branch < branching"
},
"expansion": "German Zweig (“branch < branching”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "storiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to do, to commit"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian storiti (“to do, to commit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сторя",
"3": "",
"4": "to do"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian сторя (storja, “to do”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vasmer marks the word as unclear. According to one theory, from *d(ъ)vigъ (“branching, buttress serving as lever”), from *d(ъ)va (“2”) + *-igъ. Compare German Zweig (“branch < branching”), from Zwei (“2”).\nThe loss of -v- in South Slavic is secondary. For a similar phenomenon, compare Serbo-Croatian storiti (“to do, to commit”), Bulgarian сторя (storja, “to do”) < *sъtvoriti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dvignǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dviganьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dviganъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dviga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dviga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dviževě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dviži",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dviži",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dviživě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dviganьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dviganъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dviga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dviga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dvigati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-igъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dvignǫti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raise, lift, move up"
],
"id": "en-dvigati-sla-pro-verb-UIeI-FBq",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"move up",
"move up"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "movement",
"word": "ruxъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dviťi"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dvigati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dvignǫti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дви́гать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дви́гать (dvígatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дви́гать (dvígatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дви́гати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дви́гати (dvýhaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дви́гати (dvýhaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "двиѕати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: двиѕати (dvidzati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: двиѕати (dvidzati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дигам",
"3": "дви́жа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дигам (digam), дви́жа (dvíža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дигам (digam), дви́жа (dvíža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дига",
"3": "движи"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дига (diga), движи (dviži)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дига (diga), движи (dviži)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ди̏зати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ди̏зати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ди̏зати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȉzati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȉzati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȉzati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dvígati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dvígati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dvígati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dvíhat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dvíhat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dvíhat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dźwigać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dźwigać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dźwigać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dvíhať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dvíhať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dvíhať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dwjigac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: dwjigac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: dwjigac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zwigaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zwigaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zwigaś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1389"
},
"expansion": "(1389)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: *двищи (*dvišti), двигомꙑ (dvigomy) (Russian) (1389)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*d(ъ)va",
"3": "*-igъ",
"t1": "2"
},
"expansion": "*d(ъ)va (“2”) + *-igъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zweig",
"3": "",
"4": "branch < branching"
},
"expansion": "German Zweig (“branch < branching”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "storiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to do, to commit"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian storiti (“to do, to commit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сторя",
"3": "",
"4": "to do"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian сторя (storja, “to do”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vasmer marks the word as unclear. According to one theory, from *d(ъ)vigъ (“branching, buttress serving as lever”), from *d(ъ)va (“2”) + *-igъ. Compare German Zweig (“branch < branching”), from Zwei (“2”).\nThe loss of -v- in South Slavic is secondary. For a similar phenomenon, compare Serbo-Croatian storiti (“to do, to commit”), Bulgarian сторя (storja, “to do”) < *sъtvoriti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dvignǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dviganьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dviganъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dviga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dviga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dviževě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dviži",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dviži",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dviživě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvižite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dviganьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dviganъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dviga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dviga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dvigajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dvigati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "movement",
"word": "ruxъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic term requests",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-igъ",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to raise, lift, move up"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"move up",
"move up"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dviťi"
}
],
"word": "dvigati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.