"duti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See duti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, to shake, to blow”), cognate with Sanskrit धूयते (dhūyate, “to shake, to tremble”) and Ancient Greek θῡ́ω (thū́ō, “to rush in, to storm”). Within Balto-Slavic, akin to Lithuanian dujà (“dizzle, mist”). Formally, the lemma also bears resemblance with the onomatopoeic Proto-Slavic *duda (“duda (type of bagpipe)”), *dudati (“to play a duda”), *dudněti (“to buzz, to make noise”). The conjugation pattern is probably normal thematic inflection. On the surface, it looks as *je-inflection, however, the -j- is likely resultant from a compensatory hiatus. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-|*dʰewH-|t=to gush, to shake, to blow}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, to shake, to blow”), {{cog|sa|धूयते||to shake, to tremble}} Sanskrit धूयते (dhūyate, “to shake, to tremble”), {{cog|grc|θῡ́ω||to rush in, to storm}} Ancient Greek θῡ́ω (thū́ō, “to rush in, to storm”), {{cog|lt|dujà||dizzle, mist}} Lithuanian dujà (“dizzle, mist”), {{onomatopoeic|sla-pro|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|sla-pro|*duda||duda (type of bagpipe)}} Proto-Slavic *duda (“duda (type of bagpipe)”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|du-|ap=a}} Forms: dunǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], dutьje [noun-from-verb], duti [infinitive], dutъ [supine], dulъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], dutъ [participle, passive, past], dujemъ [participle, passive, present], duvъ [active, participle, past], duję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], duxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], du [aorist, second-person, singular], du [aorist, singular, third-person], dujǫ [first-person, present, singular], duješi [present, second-person, singular], dujetь [present, singular, third-person], duxově [aorist, dual, first-person], dusta [aorist, dual, second-person], duste [aorist, dual, third-person], dujevě [dual, first-person, present], dujeta [dual, present, second-person], dujete [dual, present, third-person], duxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], duste [aorist, plural, second-person], dušę [aorist, plural, third-person], dujemъ [first-person, plural, present], dujete [plural, present, second-person], dujǫtь [plural, present, third-person], dujaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], dujaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], dujaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], duji [imperative, second-person, singular], duji [imperative, singular, third-person], dujaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], dujaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], dujaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], dujivě [dual, first-person, imperative], dujita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], dujaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], dujaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], dujaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], dujimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], dujite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to blow Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-duti-sla-pro-verb-rHj~HNDI
  2. to swell, to inflate (by blowing air into) Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-duti-sla-pro-verb-h2b1oM53 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 21 59 21 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-: 20 60 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a: 21 58 21
  3. to blast Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Synonyms: *buxati
    Sense id: en-duti-sla-pro-verb-EVRs868C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dujati, duvati, duxati (english: to blow, to wind), dudlo (english: pipe), dutina (english: bump, swelling) Related terms: dǫti (english: to smoke)

Download JSON data for duti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dujati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to blow, to wind",
      "word": "duxati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pipe",
      "word": "dudlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bump, swelling",
      "word": "dutina"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "доути"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: доути (duti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: доути (duti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дуя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дуя (duja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дуя (duja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дуе"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: дуе (due)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: дуе (due)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ду̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ду̏ти (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dȕti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dȕti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dȕti (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dúti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dúti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "douti"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: douti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: douti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "duć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: duć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: duć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "duť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: duť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: duť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "*dʰewH-",
        "t": "to gush, to shake, to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, to shake, to blow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूयते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake, to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूयते (dhūyate, “to shake, to tremble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θῡ́ω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rush in, to storm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θῡ́ω (thū́ō, “to rush in, to storm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dujà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dizzle, mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dujà (“dizzle, mist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*duda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "duda (type of bagpipe)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duda (“duda (type of bagpipe)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, to shake, to blow”), cognate with Sanskrit धूयते (dhūyate, “to shake, to tremble”) and Ancient Greek θῡ́ω (thū́ō, “to rush in, to storm”). Within Balto-Slavic, akin to Lithuanian dujà (“dizzle, mist”).\nFormally, the lemma also bears resemblance with the onomatopoeic Proto-Slavic *duda (“duda (type of bagpipe)”), *dudati (“to play a duda”), *dudněti (“to buzz, to make noise”).\nThe conjugation pattern is probably normal thematic inflection. On the surface, it looks as *je-inflection, however, the -j- is likely resultant from a compensatory hiatus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dunǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dutьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "du-",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to smoke",
      "word": "dǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-duti-sla-pro-verb-rHj~HNDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 59 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 60 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 58 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell, to inflate (by blowing air into)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duti-sla-pro-verb-h2b1oM53",
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blast"
      ],
      "id": "en-duti-sla-pro-verb-EVRs868C",
      "links": [
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*buxati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "duti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dujati"
    },
    {
      "word": "duvati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to blow, to wind",
      "word": "duxati"
    },
    {
      "english": "pipe",
      "word": "dudlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "bump, swelling",
      "word": "dutina"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "доути"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: доути (duti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: доути (duti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дуя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дуя (duja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дуя (duja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дуе"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: дуе (due)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: дуе (due)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ду̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ду̏ти (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dȕti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dȕti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dȕti (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dúti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dúti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "douti"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: douti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: douti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "duć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: duć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: duć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "duť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: duť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: duť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "*dʰewH-",
        "t": "to gush, to shake, to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, to shake, to blow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूयते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake, to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूयते (dhūyate, “to shake, to tremble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θῡ́ω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rush in, to storm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θῡ́ω (thū́ō, “to rush in, to storm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dujà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dizzle, mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dujà (“dizzle, mist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*duda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "duda (type of bagpipe)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duda (“duda (type of bagpipe)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, to shake, to blow”), cognate with Sanskrit धूयते (dhūyate, “to shake, to tremble”) and Ancient Greek θῡ́ω (thū́ō, “to rush in, to storm”). Within Balto-Slavic, akin to Lithuanian dujà (“dizzle, mist”).\nFormally, the lemma also bears resemblance with the onomatopoeic Proto-Slavic *duda (“duda (type of bagpipe)”), *dudati (“to play a duda”), *dudněti (“to buzz, to make noise”).\nThe conjugation pattern is probably normal thematic inflection. On the surface, it looks as *je-inflection, however, the -j- is likely resultant from a compensatory hiatus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dunǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dutьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dujite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "du-",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to smoke",
      "word": "dǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swell, to inflate (by blowing air into)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*buxati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "duti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.