See drъvo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drъvo meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "drъvьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "druti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drъviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to beat, to tramp, to strike; probably",
"word": "dryvěti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vъdrъviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to harden, to stiffen (like a tree)",
"word": "nadrъviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lumberjack",
"word": "drъvařь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drъvoga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woodcarving tool",
"word": "drъvožьnikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drъvьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wooden",
"word": "drъvěnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woody, arborine",
"word": "drъvęstъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дърво́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дърво́ (dǎrvó)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дърво́ (dǎrvó); дръ́во (drǎ́vo) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дрво"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дрво (drvo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дрво (drvo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "др̏во",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: др̏во",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: др̏во; дарво̏ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȑvo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȑvo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȑvo; darvȍ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dŕvo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dŕvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dŕvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "drvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: drvo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: drvo (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "drvo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: drvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: drvo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dervo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dervo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dr̥w-ó-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "0-grade doublet of Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m, from *dóru (“wood”). In some daughter languages, attested only as pl. tantum *drъva pl (see there for further descendants).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏va",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̀vъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъvo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tree",
"word": "dervo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *dervo (“tree”)"
],
"id": "en-drъvo-sla-pro-noun-Iw9eJSAV",
"links": [
[
"*dervo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dervo"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-drъvo-sla-pro-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) wood"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "drъvo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drew-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "drъvьje"
},
{
"word": "druti"
},
{
"word": "drъviti"
},
{
"english": "to beat, to tramp, to strike; probably",
"word": "dryvěti"
},
{
"word": "vъdrъviti"
},
{
"english": "to harden, to stiffen (like a tree)",
"word": "nadrъviti"
},
{
"english": "lumberjack",
"word": "drъvařь"
},
{
"word": "drъvoga"
},
{
"english": "woodcarving tool",
"word": "drъvožьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "drъvьnъ"
},
{
"english": "wooden",
"word": "drъvěnъ"
},
{
"english": "woody, arborine",
"word": "drъvęstъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дърво́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дърво́ (dǎrvó)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дърво́ (dǎrvó); дръ́во (drǎ́vo) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дрво"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дрво (drvo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дрво (drvo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "др̏во",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: др̏во",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: др̏во; дарво̏ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȑvo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȑvo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȑvo; darvȍ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dŕvo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dŕvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dŕvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "drvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: drvo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: drvo (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "drvo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: drvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: drvo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dervo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dervo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dr̥w-ó-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "0-grade doublet of Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m, from *dóru (“wood”). In some daughter languages, attested only as pl. tantum *drъva pl (see there for further descendants).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏va",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̀vъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъvo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tree",
"word": "dervo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *dervo (“tree”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*dervo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dervo"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) wood"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "drъvo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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