"dьrati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See dьrati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”), reanalyzed form of an earlier *dertì. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*der-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*dírāˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*der-|*derH-|t=to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter}} Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|h-|ap=c}} Forms: dьràti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], dьranьje [noun-from-verb], dьrati [infinitive], dьratъ [supine], dьralъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], dьranъ [participle, passive, past], deromъ [participle, passive, present], dьravъ [active, participle, past], dery [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], dьraxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], dьra [aorist, second-person, singular], dьra [aorist, singular, third-person], derǫ [first-person, present, singular], dereši [present, second-person, singular], deretь [present, singular, third-person], dьraxově [aorist, dual, first-person], dьrasta [aorist, dual, second-person], dьraste [aorist, dual, third-person], derevě [dual, first-person, present], dereta [dual, present, second-person], derete [dual, present, third-person], dьraxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], dьraste [aorist, plural, second-person], dьrašę [aorist, plural, third-person], deremъ [first-person, plural, present], derete [plural, present, second-person], derǫtь [plural, present, third-person], dьraaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], dьraaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], dьraaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], deri [imperative, second-person, singular], deri [imperative, singular, third-person], dьraaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], dьraašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], dьraašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], derěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], derěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], dьraaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], dьraašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], dьraaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], derěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], derěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to tear, to flay Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: dьrtъ (english: ragged, torn, old), dьrtь (english: chunk), dьrnъ (english: piece, chunk; toft, sod), dorkъ (english: thorn, scandal), dьranь (english: tearing, skinning), dьravъ (english: robust, impetuous), dira (english: trace, trail, crack), diřa (english: trace, trail, crack), derьmo (english: turd)
    Sense id: en-dьrati-sla-pro-verb-kru0mYg4 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c, Undetermined quotations with omitted translation Related terms: dorъ (english: tearing, cleansing), dьrpàti (english: to pluck, to pull), dьrtěti (english: to ripen, to get old), dьrkàti, dьrčàti (english: to jingle, to buzz), dьrbàti, dьrbiti (english: to scribe, to draw; to gulp), dьrdàti (english: to chop, to cut), dьrgàti (english: to rub, to scrub), dьrliti (english: to quarrel, to scold), dьrmàti (english: to shake, to jiggle), draskàti (english: to scratch)

Download JSON data for dьrati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дра́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дра́ти (dráti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дра́ти (dráti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дра́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дра́ць (drácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дра́ць (drácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дра́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дра́ть (drátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дра́ть (drátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дра́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дра́ти (dráty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дра́ти (dráty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "дьрати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дьрати (dĭrati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: дьрати (dĭrati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дера́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дера́ (derá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дера́ (derá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дере"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: дере (dere)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: дере (dere)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дра̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дра̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дра̏ти, дѐрати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: drȁti, dèrati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dẹ̑rati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dẹ̑rati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dẹ̑rati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dẹ̑rati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dẹ̑rati (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "drát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: drát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: drát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "derĕ",
            "pos": "3sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: derĕ (3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: derĕ (3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "drać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: drać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: drać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "drať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: drať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: drať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "draś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: draś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: draś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dírāˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "*derH-",
        "t": "to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”), reanalyzed form of an earlier *dertì.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dьràti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьranьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьratъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьralъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьranъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deromъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьravъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dery",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dereši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deretь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dereta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deremъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "ragged, torn, old",
          "word": "dьrtъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "chunk",
          "word": "dьrtь"
        },
        {
          "english": "piece, chunk; toft, sod",
          "word": "dьrnъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "thorn, scandal",
          "word": "dorkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "tearing, skinning",
          "word": "dьranь"
        },
        {
          "english": "robust, impetuous",
          "word": "dьravъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "trace, trail, crack",
          "word": "dira"
        },
        {
          "english": "trace, trail, crack",
          "word": "diřa"
        },
        {
          "english": "turd",
          "word": "derьmo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, to flay"
      ],
      "id": "en-dьrati-sla-pro-verb-kru0mYg4",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "flay",
          "flay"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "tearing, cleansing",
          "word": "dorъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pluck, to pull",
          "word": "dьrpàti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ripen, to get old",
          "word": "dьrtěti"
        },
        {
          "word": "dьrkàti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to jingle, to buzz",
          "word": "dьrčàti"
        },
        {
          "word": "dьrbàti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scribe, to draw; to gulp",
          "word": "dьrbiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to chop, to cut",
          "word": "dьrdàti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rub, to scrub",
          "word": "dьrgàti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to quarrel, to scold",
          "word": "dьrliti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shake, to jiggle",
          "word": "dьrmàti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scratch",
          "word": "draskàti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dьrati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ragged, torn, old",
      "word": "dьrtъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "chunk",
      "word": "dьrtь"
    },
    {
      "english": "piece, chunk; toft, sod",
      "word": "dьrnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "thorn, scandal",
      "word": "dorkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "tearing, skinning",
      "word": "dьranь"
    },
    {
      "english": "robust, impetuous",
      "word": "dьravъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "trace, trail, crack",
      "word": "dira"
    },
    {
      "english": "trace, trail, crack",
      "word": "diřa"
    },
    {
      "english": "turd",
      "word": "derьmo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дра́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дра́ти (dráti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дра́ти (dráti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дра́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дра́ць (drácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дра́ць (drácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дра́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дра́ть (drátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дра́ть (drátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дра́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дра́ти (dráty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дра́ти (dráty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "дьрати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дьрати (dĭrati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: дьрати (dĭrati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дера́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дера́ (derá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дера́ (derá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дере"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: дере (dere)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: дере (dere)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дра̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дра̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дра̏ти, дѐрати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: drȁti, dèrati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dẹ̑rati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dẹ̑rati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dẹ̑rati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dẹ̑rati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dẹ̑rati (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "drát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: drát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: drát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "derĕ",
            "pos": "3sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: derĕ (3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: derĕ (3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "drać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: drać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: drać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "drať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: drať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: drať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "draś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: draś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: draś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dírāˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "*derH-",
        "t": "to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”), reanalyzed form of an earlier *dertì.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dьràti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьranьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьratъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьralъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьranъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deromъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьravъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dery",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dereši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deretь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dereta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deremъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "tearing, cleansing",
      "word": "dorъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pluck, to pull",
      "word": "dьrpàti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to ripen, to get old",
      "word": "dьrtěti"
    },
    {
      "word": "dьrkàti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to jingle, to buzz",
      "word": "dьrčàti"
    },
    {
      "word": "dьrbàti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to scribe, to draw; to gulp",
      "word": "dьrbiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to chop, to cut",
      "word": "dьrdàti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to rub, to scrub",
      "word": "dьrgàti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to quarrel, to scold",
      "word": "dьrliti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shake, to jiggle",
      "word": "dьrmàti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to scratch",
      "word": "draskàti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, to flay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "flay",
          "flay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dьrati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.