"dъbati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See dъbati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Uncertain. One hypothesis connects it to Latin dubāre (“to doubt”), Latin dubius (“dubious”), ultimately a derivative from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Along a similar line of logic is a potential connection to Proto-Slavic *dybati (“to meander, to get atop”), possibly a cognate with Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”). Another option is a borrowing from Proto-Indo-Iranian source, probably Scythian. A third hypothesis is a possible metathesis of Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”), under the influence of an earlier negated form *nebъda > *nedъba. Some scholars also relate it to *deběti (“to stalk”) + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ-, which would require an earlier proto-form *dьbati. The expected grade in this case is e-grade or ē-grade, however, 0-grade is not impossible, either. Etymology templates: {{unc|sla-pro}} Uncertain, {{cog|la|dubāre||to doubt}} Latin dubāre (“to doubt”), {{cog|la|dubius||dubious}} Latin dubius (“dubious”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dwóh₁||two}} Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”), {{cog|sla-pro|*dybati||to meander, to get atop}} Proto-Slavic *dybati (“to meander, to get atop”), {{cog|gem-pro|*tuppijô||to be atop}} Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dwe(m)b-||top}} Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”), {{der|sla-pro|iir-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian, {{cog|sla-pro|*bъděti||to be awake}} Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”), {{affix|sla-pro|*deběti|*-ati|t1=to stalk}} *deběti (“to stalk”) + *-ati, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰebʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], dъbanьje [noun-from-verb], dъbati [infinitive], dъbatъ [supine], dъbalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], dъbanъ [participle, passive, past], dъbajemъ [participle, passive, present], dъbavъ [active, participle, past], dъbaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], dъbaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], dъba [aorist, second-person, singular], dъba [aorist, singular, third-person], dъbajǫ [first-person, present, singular], dъbaješi [present, second-person, singular], dъbajetь [present, singular, third-person], dъbaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], dъbasta [aorist, dual, second-person], dъbaste [aorist, dual, third-person], dъbajevě [dual, first-person, present], dъbajeta [dual, present, second-person], dъbajete [dual, present, third-person], dъbaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], dъbaste [aorist, plural, second-person], dъbašę [aorist, plural, third-person], dъbajemъ [first-person, plural, present], dъbajete [plural, present, second-person], dъbajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], dъbaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], dъbaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], dъbaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], dъbaji [imperative, second-person, singular], dъbaji [imperative, singular, third-person], dъbaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], dъbaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], dъbaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], dъbajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], dъbajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], dъbaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], dъbaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], dъbaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], dъbajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], dъbajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to look after, to account Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Related terms: deběti (english: to stalk), debnǫti (english: to prowl), dybati (english: to meander)

Download JSON data for dъbati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дбаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дбаць (dbacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дбаць (dbacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дбать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дбать (dbatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дбать (dbatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дба́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дба́ти (dbáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дба́ти (dbáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "dbáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: dbáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: dbáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dbát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dbát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dbát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dbać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dbać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dbać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "dbať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: dbať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: dbať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "dbac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: dbac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: dbac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "dbać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dbać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: dbać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "dźbaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dźbaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: dźbaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dubāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to doubt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dubāre (“to doubt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dubius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dubious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dubius (“dubious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwóh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dybati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to meander, to get atop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dybati (“to meander, to get atop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tuppijô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be atop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwe(m)b-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bъděti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*deběti",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "t1": "to stalk"
      },
      "expansion": "*deběti (“to stalk”) + *-ati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. One hypothesis connects it to Latin dubāre (“to doubt”), Latin dubius (“dubious”), ultimately a derivative from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Along a similar line of logic is a potential connection to Proto-Slavic *dybati (“to meander, to get atop”), possibly a cognate with Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”).\nAnother option is a borrowing from Proto-Indo-Iranian source, probably Scythian.\nA third hypothesis is a possible metathesis of Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”), under the influence of an earlier negated form *nebъda > *nedъba.\nSome scholars also relate it to *deběti (“to stalk”) + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ-, which would require an earlier proto-form *dьbati. The expected grade in this case is e-grade or ē-grade, however, 0-grade is not impossible, either.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъbati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look after, to account"
      ],
      "id": "en-dъbati-sla-pro-verb-3wHjaaS4",
      "links": [
        [
          "look after",
          "look after"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to stalk",
          "word": "deběti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prowl",
          "word": "debnǫti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to meander",
          "word": "dybati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dъbati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дбаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дбаць (dbacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дбаць (dbacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дбать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дбать (dbatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дбать (dbatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дба́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дба́ти (dbáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дба́ти (dbáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "dbáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: dbáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: dbáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dbát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dbát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dbát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dbać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dbać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dbać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "dbať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: dbať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: dbať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "dbac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: dbac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: dbac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "dbać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dbać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: dbać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "dźbaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dźbaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: dźbaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dubāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to doubt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dubāre (“to doubt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dubius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dubious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dubius (“dubious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwóh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dybati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to meander, to get atop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dybati (“to meander, to get atop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tuppijô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be atop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwe(m)b-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bъděti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*deběti",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "t1": "to stalk"
      },
      "expansion": "*deběti (“to stalk”) + *-ati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. One hypothesis connects it to Latin dubāre (“to doubt”), Latin dubius (“dubious”), ultimately a derivative from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Along a similar line of logic is a potential connection to Proto-Slavic *dybati (“to meander, to get atop”), possibly a cognate with Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”).\nAnother option is a borrowing from Proto-Indo-Iranian source, probably Scythian.\nA third hypothesis is a possible metathesis of Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”), under the influence of an earlier negated form *nebъda > *nedъba.\nSome scholars also relate it to *deběti (“to stalk”) + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ-, which would require an earlier proto-form *dьbati. The expected grade in this case is e-grade or ē-grade, however, 0-grade is not impossible, either.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dъbajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъbati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to stalk",
      "word": "deběti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to prowl",
      "word": "debnǫti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to meander",
      "word": "dybati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look after, to account"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look after",
          "look after"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dъbati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.