"dědъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See dědъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian dė̃dė, dė̃dis (“uncle”), Latvian dȩ̀ds (“old man”), Ancient Greek τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”). Perhaps originally an onomatopoeia of babies' speech. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*dēˀd-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁dʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰ-, {{cog|lt|dė̃dė}} Lithuanian dė̃dė, {{cog|lv|dȩ̀ds||old man}} Latvian dȩ̀ds (“old man”), {{cog|grc|τήθη||grandmother}} Ancient Greek τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”), {{onomatopoeic|sla-pro|title=onomatopoeia}} onomatopoeia Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|dě̀dъ|ap=a}} Forms: dě̀dъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], dě̀dъ [nominative, singular], dě̀da [dual, nominative], dě̀di [nominative, plural], dě̀da [genitive, singular], dě̀du [dual, genitive], dě̀dъ [genitive, plural], dě̀du [dative, singular], dě̀doma [dative, dual], dě̀domъ [dative, plural], dě̀dъ [accusative, singular], dě̀da [accusative, dual], dě̀dy [accusative, plural], dě̀dъmь [instrumental, singular], dě̀domь [instrumental, singular], dě̀doma [dual, instrumental], dě̀dȳ [instrumental, plural], dě̀dě [locative, singular], dě̀du [dual, locative], dě̀dě̄xъ [locative, plural], dě̀de [singular, vocative], dě̀da [dual, vocative], dě̀di [plural, vocative]
  1. grandfather Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dědъ-sla-pro-noun-ercEmXNZ Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a, Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias, Undetermined quotations with omitted translation Related terms: otъ, otьcьnursery: *tata (english: father), matinursery: *mama (english: mother), bratrъ (english: brother), sestra (english: sister), synъ (english: son), dъťi (english: daughter), –nursery: *dědъ (english: grandfather), nana, ovanursery: *baba (english: grandmother), nena, vъnukъ (english: grandson), vъnuka (english: granddaughter), otьčimъ (english: stepfather), maťexa (english: stepmother), pastorъkъ (english: stepson), pastorъka (english: stepdaughter), strъjьnursery: *dada (english: paternal uncle), lola, –nursery: *teta (english: paternal aunt), lelja, ujьnursery: *dada (english: maternal uncle), –nursery: *teta (english: maternal aunt), netьjь (english: nephew), nestera (english: niece), mǫžь (english: husband), žena (english: wife), tьstь (english: father-in-law (wife's father)), tьšča (english: mother-in-law (wife's mother)), svekrъ (english: father-in-law (husband's father)), svekry (english: mother-in-law (husband's father)), šurь (english: brother-in-law (wife's brother)), svěstь, svьstь (english: sister-in-law (wife's sister)), děverь (english: brother-in-law (husband's brother)), zъly (english: sister-in-law (husband's sister)), zętь (english: son-in-law (daughter's husband)), snъxa (english: daughter-in-law (son's wife)), , ętry (english: sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife))

Download JSON data for dědъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дѣдъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дѣдъ (dědŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дѣдъ (dědŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дзед"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дзед (dzjed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дзед (dzjed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дед"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дед (ded)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дед (ded)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "дїдо"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: дїдо (djido)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: дїдо (djido)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дід"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дід (did)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дід (did)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "дѣдъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: дѣдъ (dědŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: дѣдъ (dědŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰴⱑⰴⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱑⰴⱏ (dědŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱑⰴⱏ (dědŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дя́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дя́до (djádo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дя́до (djádo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "де́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: де́до (dédo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: де́до (dédo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дје̏д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дје̏д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дје̏д, де̏д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "djȅd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: djȅd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: djȅd, dȅd, dȉd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dẹ̑d",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dẹ̑d",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dẹ̑d",
            "2": "dȅd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dẹ̑d, dȅd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dẹ̑d, dȅd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "děd"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: děd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: děd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ďodă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ďodă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ďodă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dziad",
            "3": "dziád"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dziad, dziád",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dziad, dziád (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "dziodek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vilamovian: dziodek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vilamovian: dziodek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "dedo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: dedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: dedo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "źěd"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: źěd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: źěd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "dźěd"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dźěd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: dźěd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "dzeds",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latgalian: dzeds",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latgalian: dzeds"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "diedʹoi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Livvi: diedʹoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Livvi: diedʹoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "זיידע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: זיידע (zeyde)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: זיידע (zeyde)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dēˀd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dė̃dė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dė̃dė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dȩ̀ds",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old man"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dȩ̀ds (“old man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τήθη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandmother"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "title": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeia",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian dė̃dė, dė̃dis (“uncle”), Latvian dȩ̀ds (“old man”), Ancient Greek τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”). Perhaps originally an onomatopoeia of babies' speech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dě̀dъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀dъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀da",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀di",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀da",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀dъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀doma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀domъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀dъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀da",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀dy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀dъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀domь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀doma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀dȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀dě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀dě̄xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀da",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀di",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dě̀dъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dědъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandfather"
      ],
      "id": "en-dědъ-sla-pro-noun-ercEmXNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "otъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "father",
          "word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother",
          "word": "matinursery: *mama"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother",
          "word": "bratrъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister",
          "word": "sestra"
        },
        {
          "english": "son",
          "word": "synъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "daughter",
          "word": "dъťi"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandfather",
          "word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nana"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandmother",
          "word": "ovanursery: *baba"
        },
        {
          "word": "nena"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandson",
          "word": "vъnukъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "granddaughter",
          "word": "vъnuka"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepfather",
          "word": "otьčimъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepmother",
          "word": "maťexa"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepson",
          "word": "pastorъkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepdaughter",
          "word": "pastorъka"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal uncle",
          "word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
        },
        {
          "word": "lola"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal aunt",
          "word": "–nursery: *teta"
        },
        {
          "word": "lelja"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal uncle",
          "word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal aunt",
          "word": "–nursery: *teta"
        },
        {
          "english": "nephew",
          "word": "netьjь"
        },
        {
          "english": "niece",
          "word": "nestera"
        },
        {
          "english": "husband",
          "word": "mǫžь"
        },
        {
          "english": "wife",
          "word": "žena"
        },
        {
          "english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
          "word": "tьstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
          "word": "tьšča"
        },
        {
          "english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
          "word": "svekrъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
          "word": "svekry"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
          "word": "šurь"
        },
        {
          "word": "svěstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
          "word": "svьstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
          "word": "děverь"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
          "word": "zъly"
        },
        {
          "english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
          "word": "zętь"
        },
        {
          "english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
          "word": "snъxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "–"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
          "word": "ętry"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dědъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дѣдъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дѣдъ (dědŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дѣдъ (dědŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дзед"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дзед (dzjed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дзед (dzjed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дед"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дед (ded)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дед (ded)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "дїдо"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: дїдо (djido)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: дїдо (djido)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дід"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дід (did)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дід (did)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "дѣдъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: дѣдъ (dědŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: дѣдъ (dědŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰴⱑⰴⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱑⰴⱏ (dědŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱑⰴⱏ (dědŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дя́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дя́до (djádo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дя́до (djádo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "де́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: де́до (dédo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: де́до (dédo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дје̏д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дје̏д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дје̏д, де̏д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "djȅd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: djȅd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: djȅd, dȅd, dȉd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dẹ̑d",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dẹ̑d",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dẹ̑d",
            "2": "dȅd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dẹ̑d, dȅd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dẹ̑d, dȅd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "děd"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: děd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: děd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ďodă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ďodă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ďodă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dziad",
            "3": "dziád"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dziad, dziád",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dziad, dziád (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "dziodek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vilamovian: dziodek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vilamovian: dziodek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "dedo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: dedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: dedo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "źěd"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: źěd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: źěd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "dźěd"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dźěd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: dźěd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "dzeds",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latgalian: dzeds",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latgalian: dzeds"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "diedʹoi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Livvi: diedʹoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Livvi: diedʹoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "זיידע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: זיידע (zeyde)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: זיידע (zeyde)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dēˀd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dė̃dė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dė̃dė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dȩ̀ds",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old man"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dȩ̀ds (“old man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τήθη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandmother"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "title": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeia",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian dė̃dė, dė̃dis (“uncle”), Latvian dȩ̀ds (“old man”), Ancient Greek τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”). Perhaps originally an onomatopoeia of babies' speech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dě̀dъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀dъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀da",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀di",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀da",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀dъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀doma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀domъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀dъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀da",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀dy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀dъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀domь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀doma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀dȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀dě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀dě̄xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀da",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dě̀di",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dě̀dъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dědъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "otъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "father",
      "word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother",
      "word": "matinursery: *mama"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother",
      "word": "bratrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister",
      "word": "sestra"
    },
    {
      "english": "son",
      "word": "synъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter",
      "word": "dъťi"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandfather",
      "word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandmother",
      "word": "ovanursery: *baba"
    },
    {
      "word": "nena"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandson",
      "word": "vъnukъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "granddaughter",
      "word": "vъnuka"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepfather",
      "word": "otьčimъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepmother",
      "word": "maťexa"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepson",
      "word": "pastorъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepdaughter",
      "word": "pastorъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal uncle",
      "word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
    },
    {
      "word": "lola"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal aunt",
      "word": "–nursery: *teta"
    },
    {
      "word": "lelja"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal uncle",
      "word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal aunt",
      "word": "–nursery: *teta"
    },
    {
      "english": "nephew",
      "word": "netьjь"
    },
    {
      "english": "niece",
      "word": "nestera"
    },
    {
      "english": "husband",
      "word": "mǫžь"
    },
    {
      "english": "wife",
      "word": "žena"
    },
    {
      "english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
      "word": "tьstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
      "word": "tьšča"
    },
    {
      "english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
      "word": "svekrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
      "word": "svekry"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
      "word": "šurь"
    },
    {
      "word": "svěstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
      "word": "svьstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
      "word": "děverь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
      "word": "zъly"
    },
    {
      "english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
      "word": "zętь"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
      "word": "snъxa"
    },
    {
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
      "word": "ętry"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandfather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dědъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.