See dętelъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dętelъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дзя́цел"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: дзя́цел (dzjácjel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: дзя́цел (dzjácjel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дя́тел"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дя́тел (djátel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дя́тел (djátel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дя́тел"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дя́тел (djátel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дя́тел (djátel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дѧтелъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дѧтелъ (dętelŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: дѧтелъ (dętelŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "де́тел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: де́тел (détel)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: де́тел (détel), де́тло n (détlo) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "детел"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: детел (detel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: детел (detel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дјетао",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дјетао",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дјетао"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "djetao",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: djetao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: djetao"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dẹ́təł",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dẹ́təł",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dẹ́təł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dẹ́təł (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dẹ́təł (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dětel"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dětel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dětel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "datel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: datel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: datel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dzãdzeł",
"3": "dzãdzół",
"4": "dzëdzół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dzãdzeł, dzãdzół, dzëdzół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dzãdzeł, dzãdzół, dzëdzół"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzięcioł"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dzięcioł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dzięcioł"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ďateľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ďateľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ďateľ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьlbati",
"3": "*-telъ",
"t1": "to delve, to carve"
},
"expansion": "*dьlbati (“to delve, to carve”) + *-telъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, excavate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ- (“to dig, excavate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δήξ",
"3": "",
"4": "woodworm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δήξ (dḗx, “woodworm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Machek, Trubačev, Derksen, Snoj (dominant view): From *dьlbti, *dьlbati (“to delve, to carve”) + *-telъ (o-stem variant of *-teľь), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ- (“to dig, excavate”). Akin to dialectal *dьlbačь (attested in Bulgarian and Ukrainian). Nasalization due to presummed dissimilation l-T-l > n-T-l.\n* Mladenov: From Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”) + *-telъ (cf. Ancient Greek δήξ (dḗx, “woodworm”)) with inherited nasalization, but with no other descendants from the reconstructed root within Balto-Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dę̀telъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dętela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dęteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dętela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dęteloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dętela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dętely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dęteloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dętely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dętele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dętela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dęteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dętelъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "clover (Trifolium)",
"word": "dętelina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woodpecker"
],
"id": "en-dętelъ-sla-pro-noun-WiuyTccH",
"links": [
[
"woodpecker",
"woodpecker"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "chisel",
"word": "delto"
},
{
"english": "chisel",
"word": "dolto"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dьlbačь"
},
{
"word": "*kьlvačь"
},
{
"word": "*žьlna"
},
{
"word": "dętьlъ"
},
{
"english": "probably reanalyzed",
"tags": [
"Serbian"
],
"word": "dětelъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dętelъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "clover (Trifolium)",
"word": "dętelina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дзя́цел"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: дзя́цел (dzjácjel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: дзя́цел (dzjácjel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дя́тел"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дя́тел (djátel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дя́тел (djátel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дя́тел"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дя́тел (djátel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дя́тел (djátel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дѧтелъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дѧтелъ (dętelŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: дѧтелъ (dętelŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "де́тел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: де́тел (détel)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: де́тел (détel), де́тло n (détlo) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "детел"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: детел (detel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: детел (detel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дјетао",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дјетао",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дјетао"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "djetao",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: djetao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: djetao"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dẹ́təł",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dẹ́təł",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dẹ́təł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dẹ́təł (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dẹ́təł (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dětel"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dětel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dětel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "datel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: datel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: datel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dzãdzeł",
"3": "dzãdzół",
"4": "dzëdzół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dzãdzeł, dzãdzół, dzëdzół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dzãdzeł, dzãdzół, dzëdzół"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzięcioł"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dzięcioł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dzięcioł"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ďateľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ďateľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ďateľ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьlbati",
"3": "*-telъ",
"t1": "to delve, to carve"
},
"expansion": "*dьlbati (“to delve, to carve”) + *-telъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig, excavate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ- (“to dig, excavate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δήξ",
"3": "",
"4": "woodworm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δήξ (dḗx, “woodworm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Machek, Trubačev, Derksen, Snoj (dominant view): From *dьlbti, *dьlbati (“to delve, to carve”) + *-telъ (o-stem variant of *-teľь), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ- (“to dig, excavate”). Akin to dialectal *dьlbačь (attested in Bulgarian and Ukrainian). Nasalization due to presummed dissimilation l-T-l > n-T-l.\n* Mladenov: From Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”) + *-telъ (cf. Ancient Greek δήξ (dḗx, “woodworm”)) with inherited nasalization, but with no other descendants from the reconstructed root within Balto-Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dę̀telъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dętela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dęteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dętela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dęteloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dętela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dętely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dęteloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dętely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dętelěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dętele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dętela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dęteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dętelъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "chisel",
"word": "delto"
},
{
"english": "chisel",
"word": "dolto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Piciforms"
],
"glosses": [
"woodpecker"
],
"links": [
[
"woodpecker",
"woodpecker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dьlbačь"
},
{
"word": "*kьlvačь"
},
{
"word": "*žьlna"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dętьlъ"
},
{
"english": "probably reanalyzed",
"tags": [
"Serbian"
],
"word": "dětelъ"
}
],
"word": "dętelъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.