See -ica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ica meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "with *-ьn- element abstracted away from denominal derivations on *-ьnъ",
"word": "-ьnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "with *-av- element abstracted away from agent nouns on *-ava and adjectives on *-avъ",
"word": "-avica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ица"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ица (-ica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ица (-ica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ица"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ица (-ica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ица (-ica)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-іца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -іца (-ica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -іца (-ica)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-иця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -иця (-ycja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -иця (-ycja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ица"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ица (-ica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ица (-ica)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰹⱌⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱌⰰ (-ica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱌⰰ (-ica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ица (-ica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ица (-ica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـیچه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-içe"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـیچه (-içe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـیچه (-içe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ice"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ica",
"3": "-yca"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ica, -yca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ica, -yca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ica"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*musī",
"t": "fly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *musī (“fly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μυῖα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μυῖα (muîa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "musca"
},
"expansion": "Latin musca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wl̥kʷíh₂s",
"t": "she-wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷíh₂s (“she-wolf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wulgī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulgī",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By secondary thematicization of older consonant-stem, e.g.\n* post-Proto-Indo-European *musī (“fly”) (cf. Ancient Greek μυῖα (muîa), Latin musca) > Pre-Slavic *mus-ī-k- > *mux-ī-k-ā > Common Slavic *mъšica (“fly”).\n* post-Proto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷíh₂s (“she-wolf”) (cf. Proto-Germanic *wulgī) > Pre-Slavic *vilk-ī-k- > *vilč-ī-k-ā > Common Slavic *vьlčica (“she-wolf”)\nThis is comparable to the treatment of ī/ih₂-stems in Latin, in the suffix -trīx, compare:\n* Latin genitrīx (“mother”) : Sanskrit जनित्री (jánitrī, “mother”), Ancient Greek γενέτειρα (genéteira).\nThe primary function in PIE, also retained in Proto-Slavic, was thus to create feminines, substantivized feminine adjectives. The diminutive function is closely related to the structural element */-k-ā/, and has parallels in other suffixes: *-ьka, *-ъka, *-ika, *-ьkъ, *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-icь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-icamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-icę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-icami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ica",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ikъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "děva (“girl, maiden”) → *děvica (“(a little) girl”)"
},
{
"text": "muxa (“fly”) → *mušica (“(a small) fly”)"
},
{
"text": "noga (“leg”) → *nožica (“(a small) leg”)"
},
{
"text": "rǫka (“hand”) → *rǫčica (“(a small) hand”)"
},
{
"text": "oldi, *oldьje (“ship, boat”) → *oldьjica (“(a small) ship, boat”)"
},
{
"text": "ryba (“fish”) → *rybica (“(a small) fish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming diminutives."
],
"id": "en--ica-sla-pro-suffix--crAYxT~",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cěsařь (“emperor”) → *cěsařica (“empress”)"
},
{
"text": "lisъ (“a male fox”) → *lisica (“a female fox”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming feminine counterparts of masculine nouns."
],
"id": "en--ica-sla-pro-suffix-MLLwjd5k",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "buky, *bukъve (“beech”) → *bukъvica (“beech fruit”)"
},
{
"text": "bъrъ (“a kind of millet”) → *bъrica (“a variety of wild millet”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting something related to the meaning of the baseword."
],
"id": "en--ica-sla-pro-suffix-jpqdzl7l",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pьjanъ (“drunk”) → *pьjanica (“drunkard”)"
},
{
"text": "desnъ (“right”) → *desnica (“right hand”)"
},
{
"text": "čьrnъ (“black”) → *čьrnica (“something or somebody black”)"
},
{
"text": "starъ (“old”) → *starica (“old woman”)"
},
{
"text": "zoltъ (“golden”) → *zoltica (“something golden”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, denoting a carrier of a property."
],
"id": "en--ica-sla-pro-suffix-InNkQB2n",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 9 10 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blědъ (“pale”) → *blědica (“paleness”)"
},
{
"text": "blědьnъ (“pale”) → *blědьnica (“paleness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming abstract nouns."
],
"id": "en--ica-sla-pro-suffix-0VcRWGvc",
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Deadjectival, forming abstract nouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 18 16 13 24 15",
"sense": "in some of the functions",
"word": "-ьka"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 16 13 24 15",
"sense": "in some of the functions",
"word": "-ъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 16 13 24 15",
"sense": "in some of the functions",
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "-ika"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "daviti (“to choke, gag, stifle”) → *davica (“that who/which chokes”)"
},
{
"text": "plęsati (“to dance”) → *plęsica (“dancer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming agent nouns and nomina instrumenti."
],
"id": "en--ica-sla-pro-suffix-V7mHD~-C",
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent nouns#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomina instrumenti#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Deverbal, forming agent nouns and nomina instrumenti."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "with *-ьn- element abstracted away from denominal derivations on *-ьnъ",
"word": "-ьnica"
},
{
"alt": "with *-av- element abstracted away from agent nouns on *-ava and adjectives on *-avъ",
"word": "-avica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ица"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ица (-ica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ица (-ica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ица"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ица (-ica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ица (-ica)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-іца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -іца (-ica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -іца (-ica)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-иця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -иця (-ycja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -иця (-ycja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ица"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ица (-ica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ица (-ica)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰹⱌⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱌⰰ (-ica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰹⱌⰰ (-ica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ица (-ica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ица (-ica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـیچه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-içe"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـیچه (-içe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـیچه (-içe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ice"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ica",
"3": "-yca"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ica, -yca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ica, -yca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ica"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*musī",
"t": "fly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *musī (“fly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μυῖα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μυῖα (muîa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "musca"
},
"expansion": "Latin musca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wl̥kʷíh₂s",
"t": "she-wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷíh₂s (“she-wolf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wulgī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulgī",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By secondary thematicization of older consonant-stem, e.g.\n* post-Proto-Indo-European *musī (“fly”) (cf. Ancient Greek μυῖα (muîa), Latin musca) > Pre-Slavic *mus-ī-k- > *mux-ī-k-ā > Common Slavic *mъšica (“fly”).\n* post-Proto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷíh₂s (“she-wolf”) (cf. Proto-Germanic *wulgī) > Pre-Slavic *vilk-ī-k- > *vilč-ī-k-ā > Common Slavic *vьlčica (“she-wolf”)\nThis is comparable to the treatment of ī/ih₂-stems in Latin, in the suffix -trīx, compare:\n* Latin genitrīx (“mother”) : Sanskrit जनित्री (jánitrī, “mother”), Ancient Greek γενέτειρα (genéteira).\nThe primary function in PIE, also retained in Proto-Slavic, was thus to create feminines, substantivized feminine adjectives. The diminutive function is closely related to the structural element */-k-ā/, and has parallels in other suffixes: *-ьka, *-ъka, *-ika, *-ьkъ, *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-icь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-icamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-icę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-icami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ica",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ikъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "děva (“girl, maiden”) → *děvica (“(a little) girl”)"
},
{
"text": "muxa (“fly”) → *mušica (“(a small) fly”)"
},
{
"text": "noga (“leg”) → *nožica (“(a small) leg”)"
},
{
"text": "rǫka (“hand”) → *rǫčica (“(a small) hand”)"
},
{
"text": "oldi, *oldьje (“ship, boat”) → *oldьjica (“(a small) ship, boat”)"
},
{
"text": "ryba (“fish”) → *rybica (“(a small) fish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming diminutives."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cěsařь (“emperor”) → *cěsařica (“empress”)"
},
{
"text": "lisъ (“a male fox”) → *lisica (“a female fox”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming feminine counterparts of masculine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "buky, *bukъve (“beech”) → *bukъvica (“beech fruit”)"
},
{
"text": "bъrъ (“a kind of millet”) → *bъrica (“a variety of wild millet”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting something related to the meaning of the baseword."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pьjanъ (“drunk”) → *pьjanica (“drunkard”)"
},
{
"text": "desnъ (“right”) → *desnica (“right hand”)"
},
{
"text": "čьrnъ (“black”) → *čьrnica (“something or somebody black”)"
},
{
"text": "starъ (“old”) → *starica (“old woman”)"
},
{
"text": "zoltъ (“golden”) → *zoltica (“something golden”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, denoting a carrier of a property."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blědъ (“pale”) → *blědica (“paleness”)"
},
{
"text": "blědьnъ (“pale”) → *blědьnica (“paleness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming abstract nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Deadjectival, forming abstract nouns."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "daviti (“to choke, gag, stifle”) → *davica (“that who/which chokes”)"
},
{
"text": "plęsati (“to dance”) → *plęsica (“dancer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming agent nouns and nomina instrumenti."
],
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent nouns#English"
],
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomina instrumenti#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Deverbal, forming agent nouns and nomina instrumenti."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in some of the functions",
"word": "-ьka"
},
{
"sense": "in some of the functions",
"word": "-ъka"
},
{
"sense": "in some of the functions",
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "-ika"
}
],
"word": "-ica"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.