See česnikъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for česnikъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "часни́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: часни́к (časnýk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(rare, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: часни́к (časnýk); чесник (česnyk), чеснік (česnik), чисник (čysnyk), чісни́к (čisnýk), чосни́к (čosnýk) (rare, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czosnyk",
"3": "cesnik",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Polish: czosnyk, cesnik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Polish: czosnyk, cesnik (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "česník"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: česník",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: česník"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "česnik",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Czech: česnik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Czech: česnik (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*česnъ",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"t1": "garlic",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "*česnъ (“garlic”) + *-ikъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *česnъ (“garlic”) + *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "česnìkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "česnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "česnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "česnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "česnikomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "česniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnikъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnikomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "česniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnicě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "česnicěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česniče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "česnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "česnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/česnikъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ikъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-česnikъ-sla-pro-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) garlic"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "česnikъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "часни́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: часни́к (časnýk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(rare, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: часни́к (časnýk); чесник (česnyk), чеснік (česnik), чисник (čysnyk), чісни́к (čisnýk), чосни́к (čosnýk) (rare, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czosnyk",
"3": "cesnik",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Polish: czosnyk, cesnik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Polish: czosnyk, cesnik (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "česník"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: česník",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: česník"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "česnik",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Czech: česnik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Czech: česnik (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*česnъ",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"t1": "garlic",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "*česnъ (“garlic”) + *-ikъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *česnъ (“garlic”) + *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "česnìkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "česnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "česnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "česnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "česnikomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "česniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnikъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnikomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "česniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnicě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "česnicěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česniče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "česnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "česnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/česnikъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic dialectal terms",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kes-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ikъ",
"sla-pro:Alliums"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) garlic"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "česnikъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.