See česnъkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for česnъkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чеснъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чеснъкъ (česnŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чеснъкъ (česnŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "часно́к"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: часно́к (časnók), часны́к (časnýk)\n→ Lithuanian: česnakas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: часно́к (časnók), часны́к (časnýk)\n→ Lithuanian: česnakas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чесно́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чесно́к (česnók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чесно́к (česnók)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "часни́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: часни́к (časnýk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: часни́к (časnýk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чесън"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чесън (česǎn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чесън (česǎn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "česának",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: česának",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: česának, čèšnjāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чесњак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чесњак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чесњак, чѐшња̄к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "češnják"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: češnják",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: češnják"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "česnek"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: česnek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: česnek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "česnek"
},
"expansion": "Czech: česnek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: česnek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czosnik",
"3": "czosniôk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: czosnik, czosniôk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: czosnik, czosniôk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czosnek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czosnek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czosnek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cesnak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: cesnak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: cesnak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*česnъ",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "*česnъ + *-ъkъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *česnъ + *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/česnъkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъkъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-česnъkъ-sla-pro-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "česnъkъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чеснъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чеснъкъ (česnŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чеснъкъ (česnŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "часно́к"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: часно́к (časnók), часны́к (časnýk)\n→ Lithuanian: česnakas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: часно́к (časnók), часны́к (časnýk)\n→ Lithuanian: česnakas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чесно́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чесно́к (česnók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чесно́к (česnók)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "часни́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: часни́к (časnýk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: часни́к (časnýk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чесън"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чесън (česǎn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чесън (česǎn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "česának",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: česának",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: česának, čèšnjāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чесњак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чесњак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чесњак, чѐшња̄к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "češnják"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: češnják",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: češnják"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "česnek"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: česnek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: česnek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "česnek"
},
"expansion": "Czech: česnek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: česnek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czosnik",
"3": "czosniôk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: czosnik, czosniôk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: czosnik, czosniôk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czosnek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czosnek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czosnek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cesnak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: cesnak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: cesnak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*česnъ",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "*česnъ + *-ъkъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *česnъ + *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "česnъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/česnъkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъkъ",
"sla-pro:Asparagales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "česnъkъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.