"čerti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See čerti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Cognate with Lithuanian skìrti, Latvian šķirt, Old Norse skera. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ker-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, {{cog|lt|skìrti}} Lithuanian skìrti, {{cog|lv|šķirt}} Latvian šķirt, {{cog|non|skera}} Old Norse skera Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-tr|-0|h-}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], čьrtьje [noun-from-verb], čerti [infinitive], čertъ [supine], čьrlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], čьrtъ [participle, passive, past], čьromъ [participle, passive, present], čьrъ [active, participle, past], čьry [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], čerxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], čer [aorist, second-person, singular], čer [aorist, singular, third-person], čьrǫ [first-person, present, singular], čьreši [present, second-person, singular], čьretь [present, singular, third-person], čerxově [aorist, dual, first-person], čersta [aorist, dual, second-person], čerste [aorist, dual, third-person], čьrevě [dual, first-person, present], čьreta [dual, present, second-person], čьrete [dual, present, third-person], čerxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], čerste [aorist, plural, second-person], čeršę [aorist, plural, third-person], čьremъ [first-person, plural, present], čьrete [plural, present, second-person], čьrǫtь [plural, present, third-person], čьrěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], čьrěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], čьrěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], čьri [imperative, second-person, singular], čьri [imperative, singular, third-person], čьrěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], čьrěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], čьrěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], čьrěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], čьrěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], čьrěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], čьrěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], čьrěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], čьrěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], čьrěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to cut, separate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-čerti-sla-pro-verb-LPoWe6g4 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-: 50 50
  2. to cut, separate
    → to peel the bark off trees
    Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-čerti-sla-pro-verb-gihBQjZf Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: čertъ (english: reed; swampy forest) [masculine], o(b)čertъ (english: reed; swampy forest) [masculine]

Download JSON data for čerti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "reed; swampy forest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čertъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "reed; swampy forest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "o(b)čertъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "отчерці",
            "3": "отчерци",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: отчерці (ótčjerci), отчерци (ótčjerci)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: отчерці (ótčjerci), отчерци (ótčjerci) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "че́рсти",
            "3": "черти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: че́рсти (čérsty), черти (čerty)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal, via *čeriti"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, via *čeriti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: че́рсти (čérsty), черти (čerty) (dialectal); чери́ти (čerýty) (dialectal, via *čeriti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čę̑r",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: čę̑r",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: čę̑r"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "čřieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: čřieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: čřieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "čříti"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: čříti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: čříti (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "czyrślić",
            "3": "czyrchlić",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: czyrślić, czyrchlić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: czyrślić, czyrchlić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "črieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: črieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: črieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "čerić"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: čerić",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via *čeriti"
          },
          "expansion": "(via *čeriti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: čerić (via *čeriti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ceriś"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ceriś",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via *čeriti"
          },
          "expansion": "(via *čeriti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ceriś (via *čeriti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skìrti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skìrti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian šķirt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skera"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skera",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Cognate with Lithuanian skìrti, Latvian šķirt, Old Norse skera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čertъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьreši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьretь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čersta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьreta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čeršę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьremъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-tr",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, separate"
      ],
      "id": "en-čerti-sla-pro-verb-LPoWe6g4",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, separate",
        "→ to peel the bark off trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-čerti-sla-pro-verb-gihBQjZf",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "čerti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "reed; swampy forest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čertъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "reed; swampy forest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "o(b)čertъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "отчерці",
            "3": "отчерци",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: отчерці (ótčjerci), отчерци (ótčjerci)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: отчерці (ótčjerci), отчерци (ótčjerci) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "че́рсти",
            "3": "черти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: че́рсти (čérsty), черти (čerty)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal, via *čeriti"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, via *čeriti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: че́рсти (čérsty), черти (čerty) (dialectal); чери́ти (čerýty) (dialectal, via *čeriti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čę̑r",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: čę̑r",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: čę̑r"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "čřieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: čřieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: čřieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "čříti"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: čříti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: čříti (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "czyrślić",
            "3": "czyrchlić",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: czyrślić, czyrchlić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: czyrślić, czyrchlić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "črieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: črieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: črieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "čerić"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: čerić",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via *čeriti"
          },
          "expansion": "(via *čeriti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: čerić (via *čeriti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ceriś"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ceriś",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via *čeriti"
          },
          "expansion": "(via *čeriti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ceriś (via *čeriti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skìrti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skìrti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian šķirt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skera"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skera",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Cognate with Lithuanian skìrti, Latvian šķirt, Old Norse skera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čertъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьreši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьretь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čersta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьreta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čeršę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьremъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-tr",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, separate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, separate",
        "→ to peel the bark off trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "čerti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.