"čerpti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See čerpti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerptei, *kirptei, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-, from *(s)ker-. Cognate with Latvian cìrpt (“to shave”), Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to cut, chop”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kerptei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerptei, {{cog|ine-pro|*kerp-}} Proto-Indo-European *kerp-, {{cog|lv|cìrpt||to shave}} Latvian cìrpt (“to shave”), {{cog|lt|kir̃pti|gloss=to cut, chop}} Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to cut, chop”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||čьrp-}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], čьrpenьje [noun-from-verb], čerpti [infinitive], čerptъ [supine], čьrplъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], čьrpenъ [participle, passive, past], čьrpomъ [participle, passive, present], čьrpъ [active, participle, past], čьrpy [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], čьrpъ [aorist, first-person, singular], čьrpoxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], čьrpe [aorist, second-person, singular], čьrpe [aorist, singular, third-person], čьrpǫ [first-person, present, singular], čьrpeši [present, second-person, singular], čьrpetь [present, singular, third-person], čьrpově [aorist, dual, first-person], čьrpoxově [aorist, dual, first-person], čьrpeta [aorist, dual, second-person], čьrposta [aorist, dual, second-person], čьrpete [aorist, dual, third-person], čьrposte [aorist, dual, third-person], čьrpevě [dual, first-person, present], čьrpeta [dual, present, second-person], čьrpete [dual, present, third-person], čьrpomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], čьrpoxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], čьrpete [aorist, plural, second-person], čьrposte [aorist, plural, second-person], čьrpǫ [aorist, plural, third-person], čьrpošę [aorist, plural, third-person], čьrpemъ [first-person, plural, present], čьrpete [plural, present, second-person], čьrpǫtь [plural, present, third-person], čьrpěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], čьrpěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], čьrpěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], čьrpi [imperative, second-person, singular], čьrpi [imperative, singular, third-person], čьrpěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], čьrpěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], čьrpěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], čьrpěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], čьrpěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], čьrpěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], čьrpěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], čьrpěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], čьrpěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], čьrpěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to scoop, draw (about water or something loose) Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for čerpti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "черці"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: черці (čjerci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: черці (čjerci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "чере́ти",
            "3": "черпсти́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: чере́ти (čeréty), черпсти́ (čerpstý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: чере́ти (čeréty), черпсти́ (čerpstý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "че́рти"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: че́рти (čérti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: че́рти (čérti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "почрѣти",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: почрѣти (počrěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: почрѣти (počrěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: чръти (črŭti), чръсти (črŭsti), чрърсти (črŭrsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "че́рпа"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: че́рпа (čérpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: че́рпа (čérpa); чъ́рпа (čǎ́rpa), цъ́рпа (cǎ́rpa) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "црпе"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: црпе (crpe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: црпе (crpe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cȑpsti"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: cȑpsti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: cȑpsti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckm",
            "2": "čristi"
          },
          "expansion": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: čristi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: čristi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "čřieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: čřieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: čřieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "čříti"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: čříti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: čříti (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "*czrzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: *czrzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: *czrzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "naczarli",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "3rd person plural past"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: naczarli (3rd person plural past)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: naczarli (3rd person plural past)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "črieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: črieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: črieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "načrěć",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: načrěć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: načrěć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "crěś"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: crěś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: crěś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kerptei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerptei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kerp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cìrpt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cìrpt (“to shave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃pti",
        "gloss": "to cut, chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to cut, chop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerptei, *kirptei, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-, from *(s)ker-. Cognate with Latvian cìrpt (“to shave”), Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to cut, chop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerpti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerptъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrplъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrposta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrposte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrposte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "čьrp-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerpti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scoop, draw (about water or something loose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-čerpti-sla-pro-verb-aoCmFZvN",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čerpti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "черці"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: черці (čjerci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: черці (čjerci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "чере́ти",
            "3": "черпсти́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: чере́ти (čeréty), черпсти́ (čerpstý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: чере́ти (čeréty), черпсти́ (čerpstý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "че́рти"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: че́рти (čérti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: че́рти (čérti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "почрѣти",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: почрѣти (počrěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: почрѣти (počrěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: чръти (črŭti), чръсти (črŭsti), чрърсти (črŭrsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "че́рпа"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: че́рпа (čérpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: че́рпа (čérpa); чъ́рпа (čǎ́rpa), цъ́рпа (cǎ́rpa) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "црпе"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: црпе (crpe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: црпе (crpe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cȑpsti"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: cȑpsti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: cȑpsti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckm",
            "2": "čristi"
          },
          "expansion": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: čristi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: čristi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "čřieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: čřieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: čřieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "čříti"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: čříti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: čříti (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "*czrzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: *czrzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: *czrzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "naczarli",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "3rd person plural past"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: naczarli (3rd person plural past)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: naczarli (3rd person plural past)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "črieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: črieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: črieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "načrěć",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: načrěć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: načrěć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "crěś"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: crěś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: crěś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kerptei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerptei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kerp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cìrpt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cìrpt (“to shave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃pti",
        "gloss": "to cut, chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to cut, chop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerptei, *kirptei, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-, from *(s)ker-. Cognate with Latvian cìrpt (“to shave”), Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to cut, chop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerpti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerptъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrplъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrposta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrposte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrposte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "čьrp-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerpti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scoop, draw (about water or something loose)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čerpti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.