See čepъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čepъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чеп"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чеп (čjep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чеп (čjep)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чёп"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чёп (čop)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чёп (čop) (dialectal), чоп (čop)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чіп"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чіп (čip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чіп (čip)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чеп"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чеп (čep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чеп (čep)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чеп"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чеп (čep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чеп (čep)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "че̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: че̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: че̏п"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȅp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čȅp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čȅp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čèp"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čèp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čèp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čep"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czop"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čap"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: cop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "čор"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čор",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: čор"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopati",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig, to scoop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to scoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to chop, to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to chop, to dig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain origin. Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to scoop”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to chop, to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čepъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čepa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čepi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čepa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čepu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čepъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čepu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čepoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čepomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čepъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čepa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čepъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čepomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čepoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čepě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čepu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čepěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čepe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čepa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čepi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čepъ",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čepъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to comb, to form clusters",
"sense": "*čepъka (“bunch”)",
"word": "čepъkati"
},
{
"english": "cap",
"word": "čepьcь"
},
{
"english": "cruse, lid",
"word": "čepakъ"
},
{
"english": "bough",
"word": "čepъrъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nub, tap"
],
"id": "en-čepъ-sla-pro-noun-UvnGJiGa",
"links": [
[
"nub",
"nub"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čepъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to comb, to form clusters",
"sense": "*čepъka (“bunch”)",
"word": "čepъkati"
},
{
"english": "cap",
"word": "čepьcь"
},
{
"english": "cruse, lid",
"word": "čepakъ"
},
{
"english": "bough",
"word": "čepъrъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чеп"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чеп (čjep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чеп (čjep)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чёп"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чёп (čop)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чёп (čop) (dialectal), чоп (čop)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чіп"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чіп (čip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чіп (čip)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чеп"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чеп (čep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чеп (čep)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чеп"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чеп (čep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чеп (čep)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "че̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: че̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: че̏п"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȅp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čȅp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čȅp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čèp"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čèp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čèp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čep"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czop"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čap"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cop"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: cop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "čор"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čор",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: čор"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopati",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig, to scoop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to scoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to chop, to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to chop, to dig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain origin. Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to scoop”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to chop, to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čepъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čepa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čepi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čepa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čepu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čepъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čepu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čepoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čepomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čepъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čepa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čepъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čepomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čepoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čepě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čepu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čepěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čepe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čepa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čepi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čepъ",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čepъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"nub, tap"
],
"links": [
[
"nub",
"nub"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čepъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.