See Hwárunas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hwárunas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hwárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwárunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwárunas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mit",
"2": "*Wárunas"
},
"expansion": "Mitanni: *Wárunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mitanni: *Wárunas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒊒𒈾",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "a-ru-na"
},
"expansion": "→ Hittite: 𒀀𒊒𒈾 (a-ru-na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hittite: 𒀀𒊒𒈾 (a-ru-na), 𒌑𒊒𒉿𒈾 (ú-ru-wa-na /waruna/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hwárunah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwárunah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwárunah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁wér-u-nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos, from *h₁wer- (“broad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwáruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HwárunaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HwárunaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HwárunaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HwárunānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Hwárunas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hwárunas",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Varuna"
],
"id": "en-Hwárunas-iir-pro-name-MrY-mECN",
"links": [
[
"Varuna",
"Varuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Varuna"
]
}
],
"word": "Hwárunas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hwárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwárunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwárunas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mit",
"2": "*Wárunas"
},
"expansion": "Mitanni: *Wárunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mitanni: *Wárunas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒊒𒈾",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "a-ru-na"
},
"expansion": "→ Hittite: 𒀀𒊒𒈾 (a-ru-na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hittite: 𒀀𒊒𒈾 (a-ru-na), 𒌑𒊒𒉿𒈾 (ú-ru-wa-na /waruna/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hwárunah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwárunah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwárunah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁wér-u-nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos, from *h₁wer- (“broad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwáruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HwárunaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HwárunaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HwárunaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HwárunānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hwárunayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Hwárunas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hwárunas",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian proper nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wer-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Gods"
],
"glosses": [
"Varuna"
],
"links": [
[
"Varuna",
"Varuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Varuna"
]
}
],
"word": "Hwárunas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.