See -tamás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -tamás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-tamás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tamás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tamás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -तम (-tama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -तम (-tama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-tamáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-tamáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-tamáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (-təma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (-təma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"tr": "-tama"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (-tama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (-tama)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-twm",
"tr": "-tom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: -twm (-tom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: -twm (-tom)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tm̥mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tm̥mós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tm̥mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamámas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamámas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamā́š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHbʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáyH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáyH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáyH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tamás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tamá"
},
"name": "iir-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-tamás",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolute superlative adjectival suffix."
],
"id": "en--tamás-iir-pro-suffix-LN5r1CUo",
"links": [
[
"absolute superlative",
"absolute superlative#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-tarás"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tamás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-tamás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tamás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tamás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -तम (-tama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -तम (-tama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-tamáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-tamáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-tamáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (-təma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (-təma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"tr": "-tama"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (-tama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (-tama)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-twm",
"tr": "-tom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: -twm (-tom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: -twm (-tom)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tm̥mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tm̥mós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tm̥mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamámas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamámas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamā́š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáHbʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáyH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáyH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáyH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tamáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tamás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tamá"
},
"name": "iir-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-tamás",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tarás"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"absolute superlative adjectival suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"absolute superlative",
"absolute superlative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tamás"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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