See -nás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -nás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-nás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-nás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-nás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-न",
"tr": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -न (-na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -न (-na)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-nah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-nah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-nah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬥𐬇"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬥𐬇 (-nə̄)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬥𐬇 (-nə̄)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "-náʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (-náʰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (-náʰ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-náns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-násya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-námas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-námas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā́š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHbʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náyH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náyH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-náyH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-nás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ná"
},
"name": "iir-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-nás",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns and adjectives from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--nás-iir-pro-suffix-ZsILLwZj",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-nás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-nás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-nás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-न",
"tr": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -न (-na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -न (-na)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-nah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-nah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-nah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬥𐬇"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬥𐬇 (-nə̄)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬥𐬇 (-nə̄)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "-náʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (-náʰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (-náʰ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-náns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-násya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-námas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-námas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā́š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náHbʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-náy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náyH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náyH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-náy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-náyH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-nás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ná"
},
"name": "iir-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-nás",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns and adjectives from verb stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nás"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.