See -ištʰas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ištʰas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (8.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-iṣṭʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣṭʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣṭʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इष्ठ",
"alt": "-इष्ठ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -इष्ठ (-iṣṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -इष्ठ (-iṣṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-ištah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-ištah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-ištah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀",
"alt": "-𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (-išta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (-išta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"ts": "-išt"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/-išt/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/-išt/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫏𐫢𐫤",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "-yšt"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫢𐫤 (yšt /-yšt/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫢𐫤 (yšt /-yšt/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎡𐎿𐎫",
"ts": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎡𐎿𐎫 (i-s-t /-ista/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎡𐎿𐎫 (i-s-t /-ista/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/-ist/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/-ist/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫏𐫘𐫤",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫘𐫤 (yst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫘𐫤 (yst)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-st'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-st')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-st')"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐮍𐮑𐮈",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-sty"
},
"expansion": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮍𐮑𐮈 (-sty)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only in 𐮃𐮅𐮐𐮍𐮑𐮈 (dwšsty /dōšist/, “most beloved; dearest”)"
},
"expansion": "(only in 𐮃𐮅𐮐𐮍𐮑𐮈 (dwšsty /dōšist/, “most beloved; dearest”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮍𐮑𐮈 (-sty) (only in 𐮃𐮅𐮐𐮍𐮑𐮈 (dwšsty /dōšist/, “most beloved; dearest”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-istHos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-istHos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yōs",
"3": "*-tós",
"alt2": "*-tHós",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "relative suffix",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-yōs (relative suffix) + *-tHós (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστος (-istos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-istaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-istaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-istHos, from *-yōs (relative suffix) + *-tHós (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ιστος (-istos), Proto-Germanic *-istaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHbʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰayH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰayH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰayH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ištʰas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ištʰa"
},
"name": "iir-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ištʰas",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative adjectival suffix."
],
"id": "en--ištʰas-iir-pro-suffix-3A9IYKjj",
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ištʰas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-iṣṭʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣṭʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣṭʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इष्ठ",
"alt": "-इष्ठ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -इष्ठ (-iṣṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -इष्ठ (-iṣṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-ištah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-ištah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-ištah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀",
"alt": "-𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (-išta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (-išta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"ts": "-išt"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/-išt/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/-išt/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫏𐫢𐫤",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "-yšt"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫢𐫤 (yšt /-yšt/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫢𐫤 (yšt /-yšt/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎡𐎿𐎫",
"ts": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎡𐎿𐎫 (i-s-t /-ista/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎡𐎿𐎫 (i-s-t /-ista/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/-ist/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/-ist/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫏𐫘𐫤",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫘𐫤 (yst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫘𐫤 (yst)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-st'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-st')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-st')"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐮍𐮑𐮈",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-sty"
},
"expansion": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮍𐮑𐮈 (-sty)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only in 𐮃𐮅𐮐𐮍𐮑𐮈 (dwšsty /dōšist/, “most beloved; dearest”)"
},
"expansion": "(only in 𐮃𐮅𐮐𐮍𐮑𐮈 (dwšsty /dōšist/, “most beloved; dearest”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮍𐮑𐮈 (-sty) (only in 𐮃𐮅𐮐𐮍𐮑𐮈 (dwšsty /dōšist/, “most beloved; dearest”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-istHos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-istHos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yōs",
"3": "*-tós",
"alt2": "*-tHós",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "relative suffix",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-yōs (relative suffix) + *-tHós (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστος (-istos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-istaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-istaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-istHos, from *-yōs (relative suffix) + *-tHós (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ιστος (-istos), Proto-Germanic *-istaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaHbʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰayH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰayH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰayH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ištʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ištʰas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ištʰa"
},
"name": "iir-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ištʰas",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"superlative adjectival suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ištʰas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.